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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bacterial cell wall

Basic structure of murein ( a tough glycoprotein)

Plasma membrane

Same structure for eukaryotes and prokaryotes.


Main boundary between inside of cell and environment.

Cytoplasm

Has every organelle suspended inside.


In bacterial cells it consists of cytosol

Cell membrane

Consists of a phospholipid bilayer containing other molecules.

Mesosome

In prokaryotes


Infolding of the cell membrane, unknown what it's function is.

Capsule

Pathogenic bacteria surrounded by mucus. Acts as a protective layer against viruses or immune system by hiding antigens on it's surface.

Flagella

On some prokaryotes.


Long helical tubes which extend out of the call wall and rotate for moment.

Pili

In prokaryotes.


Hollow protein structures used during bacterial conjugation (the transfer of genetic material between bacteria)

Prokaryotic cells

Cells without membrane bound organelles.