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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Erikson's stages of pyschosocial development |
8 stages in which an individual has to establish changing concepts of self and reality. As students makes a stage jump they are challenged with positive and negative influences to strive for self-identity |
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1. Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-18 months) |
-infant must form a trusting relationship with a caregiver -positive resolution: Trust=basic needs being met -primary event: feeding -psychosocial strength: hope -you can determine a sense of trust based off of how the child reacts to the primary caregiver leaving the area |
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2. Autonomy vs. Shames (18 mo- 3 yr) |
- Child begins to learn self-control while doing physical skills -positive resolution: development of self-confidence based off of encouragement and limit setting without blame -primary event: toileting training -psychosocial strength: willpower |
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3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 yr) |
- child begins to take initiative and explore the world around him/her -positive resolution: allowed to explore the environment without criticism or over protection from caregiver -primary event: independence -psychosocial strength: purpose |
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4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 yrs) |
-positive resolution: productive work, successful experiences, and understanding progress -primary event: school -psychosocial strength: competence -make sure to match the content with the ability of the students so they learn a sense of success - child has to deal with demands of academics, peers, and parents |
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5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence) |
-attempts to achieve identity in gender roles, politics, religion, sexuality, etc. - positive resolution: peer acceptance to the answer to the question: who am I? - Primary event: peer relationships -psychosocial strength: loyalty |
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6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood) |
-must develop intimate relationships or suffer isolation - positive resolution: ability to self-disclose with another person -primary event: loving relationships -psychosocial strength: love |
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7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood) |
- concern, thoughts, and support for the next generation - positive resolution: acts of caring beyond the self -primary event: parenting - psychosocial strength: care
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8. Integrity vs. Despair |
- sense of acceptance of the life lived - positive resolution: satisfaction about the past - primary event: reflection on and acceptance of one's life -psychosocial strength: wisdom |
