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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Science

A process for producing knowledge methodically and logically.


Natural experiment

Involves observation of events that have already happened

Manipulative experiment

In which some conditions are deliberately altered and all other variables are held constant

Open system

Receives inputs from their surroundings and produce outputs that leave the system

Closed system

Exchange no energy or matter with its surrounding

Throughput

A term used to describe the energy and matter that flows in through and out of a system

Positive feedback

Self perpetuating feedback

Negative feedback

A process that suppresses change

Resilient

Inability to recover from disturbance

State shift

In which conditions do not return to normal

Emergent properties

Characteristics of whole functioning systems that are quantitative or qualitative greater than the sum of the system's parts

Paradigm shifts

Occurs when a majority of scientists except that the old explanation no longer explains the observation very well