Enlightenment Test

Front 1

Amendment that protects speech and religion.

Back 1

First

Front 2

Revolution broke out here in 1789-1799.

Back 2

France

Front 3

Three branches principle

Back 3

Separation of Powers

Front 4

Revolutions broke out here between 1810-1824.

Back 4

Latin America

Front 5

Wrote letters to Voltaire and supported Enlightenment ideas for her subjects.

Back 5

Catherine the Great

Front 6

Amendment that prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Back 6

Eighth

Front 7

Enlightenment thinkers spoke out against this theory that God determines who rules.

Back 7

Divine Right of Kings

Front 8

Right states in Bill of Rights and Magna Carta.

Back 8

Due Process

Front 9

Enlightened Despot Catherine the Great ruled this country.

Back 9

Russia

Front 10

Its first words are "We the people"

Back 10

Preamble

Front 11

Thinker who would have disapproved of the US Constitution.

Back 11

Hobbes

Front 12

Father of the US Constitution.

Back 12

James Madison

Front 13

Established the first US government that was extremely weak.

Back 13

Articles of Confederation

Front 14

Principle behind the three branch system of government.

Back 14

Checks & Balances

Front 15

The right given to citizens when government breaks the social contract according to Locke.

Back 15

Rebel

Front 16

Punished by the Catholic church for supporting Heliocentric theory.

Back 16

Galileo

Front 17

Natural rights philosopher.

Back 17

Locke

Front 18

"I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend, to the death, your right to say it."

Back 18

Voltaire

Front 19

First 10 amendments

Back 19

Bill of Rights

Front 20

Proposed the heliocentric theory of the universe.

Back 20

Copernicus

Front 21

This war broke out prior to the Declaration of Independence.

Back 21

Revolutionary

Front 22

"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains."

Back 22

Rousseau

Front 23

What citizens must give in order for government to rule.

Back 23

Consent

Front 24

Nation that adopted 3 branch system because of US example.

Back 24

South Korea

Front 25

Written by Thomas Jefferson.

Back 25

Declaration of Independence.

Front 26

Life, liberty, & property.

Back 26

Natural Rights

Front 27

Extended rights of subjects while maintaining absolute power.

Back 27

Enlightened Despots

Front 28

Belief in progress, non religious outlook and rights of individuals was the enlightenment's ____________.

Back 28

Legacy

Front 29

Declaration of Independence rights that can't be taken away.

Back 29

Unalienable Rights

Front 30

They declared independence from England.

Back 30

Colonists

Front 31

Agreement between government and its people.

Back 31

Social Contract

Front 32

Principle that states power is shared between national and state governments.

Back 32

Federalism

Front 33

Enlightenment thinkers spoke in favor of a separation between __________ & state,

Back 33

Church

Front 34

Intellectual movement emphasizing progress, rights of individuals and questioning traditional religion.

Back 34

Enlightenment

Front 35

Consent of the governed principle found in preamble.

Back 35

Popular Sovereignty

Front 36

"For punishment to be just it should consist of only such gradations of intensity as suffice to deter men from committing crimes."

Back 36

Beccaria

Front 37

Enlightened despot Joseph II ruled this country.

Back 37

Austria

Front 38

Enlightened despots Frederick the Great ruled this country.

Back 38

Prussia

Front 39

Wrote the Declaration of Independence.

Back 39

Thomas Jefferson

Front 40

Proved the heliocentric theory mathematically.

Back 40

Kepler