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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pietro Longhi
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The geography lesson
- large show of wealth - people of family showing intelligence - being taught a geography lesson - books and maps all around room |
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Immanuel Kant
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"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed nonage."
Nonage: dependence on others, not wanting to pursue knowledge - Laziness and cowardice cause nonage - People are "minors" |
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Denis Diderot
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Enclyclopedia
- world needs more "intellectual daring" - first encyclopedia to not be censored by church |
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Encyclopédie
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- Natural Law:
- Unspoken rules; things enforced by nature, not humans - |
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John Locke (hehehehe)
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Second Treatise of Government
- Political power is given by man to the government in order to protect their land - Legislative power is the power that the government has to make rules and laws - When laws are unjust or infringe upon the citizens' rights, they have the right to rebel and stop following the laws - Tyrannical government is horrible - He's for the PEOPLE |
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Montesquieu:
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3 types of government
- Republican - Despotic - Monarchical - Republican: a body of the people has power? - Monarchical: single person rules by fixed set of laws before they got there - Despotic: basically, tyranny - His ideal government has checks & balances |
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Voltaire
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A plea for tolerance and reason
- Christians ought to tolerate each other - He wants peace and order: no one has ever caused wars because of tolerance - Disagrees with fanaticism (extreme passion) |
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Beccaria
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A penal reform
- All about punishments only being justified - Punishments that aren't necessary are tyrannical - Punishments are to stop further crime |
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Coffeehouses and the Enlightenment
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- They served as a meeting place to talk about politics, share ideas, talk about sciences
- Basically only white men could do this, kind of exclusive - Business from banks and merchants taken place there |
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Salon
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- Women allowed into these societies
- Women played a central role in these - Gatherings of writers, philosophers |
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Landmark Works of the Enlightenment
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- Talk about women
- Talk about social issues - Sciences - Americas |
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Landmark Places in the Enlightenment
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Spread all over Europe
-Prussia -Russia -Americas -Peru |
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Rousseau
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SEXIST
SEXIST SEXIST SEXIST Women are only there to help men SEXIST |
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Rosseau 2
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SEEEEEEEEEEXIST
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Mary Wollstonecraft
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YEEEEEEESSSSSSS
Women need to try to gain as much knowledge as possible |
