Endocrine And Lymphatic Systems

Front 1

Hyperthyroidism, Forms?

Back 1

Graves' disease

Front 2

Hyperthyroidism Etiology

Back 2

Autoimmune: thyroid-stimulating antibodies.

Adenoma: thyroid or pituitary

Toxic goiter

Front 3

Hyperthyroidism Serum T3 and T4 levels

Back 3

High

Front 4

HyperthyroidismMetabolic rate

Back 4

High

Front 5

Hyperthyroidism nervous system effects

Back 5

Restlessness, anxiety, irritability

Insomnia

Tremors

Impaired concentration

Front 6

Hyperthyroidism Cardiovascular effects

Back 6

Tachycardia

Palpitations, arrhythmia's

Increased blood pressure

Cardiomyopathy

Severe: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction

Front 7

Hypothyroidism Form

Back 7

Infant: Cretinism

Adult: Myxedema

Front 8

Hypothyroidism Etiology

Back 8

Congenital: Thyroid agenesis or dysgenesis

Lower TSH or T3 and T4

Adult: Autoimmune (Hashimoto's disease)

Surgical removal

Drugs

Front 9

HypothyroidismSerum T3 and T4 levels

Back 9

Low

Front 10

Hypothyroidism Metabolic rate

Back 10

Low

Front 11

Hypothyroidism Nervous system effects

Back 11

Child: severe mental retardation

Decreased reflexes

Fatigue, sluggishness

Headache

Slow intellectual functions

Coma

Front 12

Hypothyroidism Cardiovascular effects

Back 12

Bradycardia Decreased CO Decreased blood pressure

Front 13

Hyperthyroidism respiratory effects

Back 13

Hyperventilation

Dyspnea

Front 14

Hyperthyroidism skeletal effects

Back 14

Increased resorption

Advanced bone age

Osteoporosis

Front 15

Hyperthyroidism Muscular effects

Back 15

Increased tone leading to tremors and twitching

Diarrhea

Front 16

Hyperthyroidism Skin and hair

Back 16

Increased sweating

Flushed warm skin

Soft nails

Thin, silky hair

Front 17

Hyperthyroidism Temperature tolerance

Back 17

Increased body temperature

Heat intolerance

Front 18

Hyperthyroidism Eyes

Back 18

Exophtalmos

Decreased blinking and eye movements

"Lid lag"

Front 19

Hyperthyroidism Body weight

Back 19

Decreased with increased appetite

Front 20

Hyperthyroidism Presence of goiter

Back 20

With graves

Front 21

Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Back 21

Anthropoid agents

Radioactive iodine

Thyroidectomy

Front 22

Hypothyroidism Respiratory effects

Back 22

Hyperventilation

Front 23

Hyperthyroidism Skeletal effects

Back 23

Retarded bone age

"Stubby hands"

Front 24

Hyperthyroidism Muscular effects

Back 24

Decreased tone and reflexes

Muscle weakness

Decreased peristalsis leading to constipation flatulence, and abdominal distention

Front 25

Hyperthyroidism Skin and hair

Back 25

Pale: yellowish hue

Cool

Dry and rough

Hair brittle and coarse

Alopecia

Loss of lateral third of eyebrows

Front 26

Hyperthyroidism temperature tolerance

Back 26

Decreased body temperature

Cold intolerance

Front 27

Hyperthyroidism Eyes

Back 27

Puffy

Front 28

Hyperthyroidism Body wieght

Back 28

Increased with decreased appetite

Edematous

Front 29

Hyperthyroidism Presence of goiter

Back 29

With endemic goiter

Front 30

Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Back 30

Replacement therapy (medication)

Front 31

The endocrine system consists of?

Back 31

A group of glands that produce regulatory chemicals called hormones.

Front 32

The endocrine system specialize

Back 32

in hormone secretion

Front 33

The nervous system is fast acting using

Back 33

Electrical signals

Front 34

The endocrine system is is slow or fast?

Back 34

Slow, and uses chemical messengers called hormones.

Front 35

Hormones

Back 35

Chemical messengers with regulatory effects on cells or organs. They are released into tissue fluids, not through ducts.

The cells that make up these tissues have receptors on the membranes that they attach to

Front 36

Some hormones affect many tissues like

Back 36

Growth hormone

Thyroid hormone

Insulin

Front 37

Some affect a specific tissue

Back 37

(TSH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone

(ACTH) Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Front 38

Hormone chemistry

Back 38

Amino acid compounds

Proteins or related compounds

All hormones except steroids

Lipids-Steroids,

Fatty acids, derived from the steroid cholesterol.... Produced in the adrenal cortex and sex glands... Prostaglandins are also lipids

Front 39

Negative feedback

Back 39

Endocrine gland over secretes hormone

Tissue becomes too active

Action negatively affects gland to decrease secretion

Front 40

Positive feedback

Back 40

Hormone response produces more hormone, needs a break- example child birth

Front 41

Rhythmic pattern

Back 41

pineal gland

Front 42

The pituitary gland is called the?

Back 42

Master gland and releases hormones that affect working of other endocrine glands.

Front 43

The pituitary gland is located where

Back 43

At the base of the brain, just below the hyopthalamus, to which it is attached via nerve fibers. It is the size of a pea

It produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily functions.

Front 44

Pituitary structure Anterior lobe

Back 44

produces and release hormones

Front 45

Pituitary structure posterior lobe

Back 45

Anti diuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin stored here

Front 46

Pituitary structure

Back 46

infundibulum- the hollow stalk that connects the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland