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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ABCs, their significance, and when it takes place...
1)Airway, Breathing, Circulation...
2) Initial assessment in 2 min or less, prior to detailed physical exam...
First 4 things upon EMT arrival to a scene during scene size up...
1)Scene Safe
2)Body Substance Isolation, (BSI)
3)Mechanism of Injury (MOI)/Illness
4)Stabilization of Spine
During initial assessment what should be assessed under Airway& Breathing?
1)Maintain open airways/initiate oxyge
2)adequate ventilation/chest rise
3)Manage life threats to airway and breathing, i.e. plug holes
During initial assessment what should be assessed under Circulation?
1)Control/assess major bleeding
2)Assess Pulse...Brachial & Carotid
3) Assess skin for color, temp, cond.
4)Identify Patient Priority, Transport?
During Focused History Rapid Trauma Assessment, what should be done?
*Stripped on backboard,transporting?
1) Obtain Baseline Vitals...Pulse, Respirations, Blood Pressure
2)SAMPLE HISTORY
Difference in Focused History/ Physical Exam Rapid Trauma Assessment vs
Detailed Physical Exam
Head assessment is much more detailed covering: Scalp, Cranium, Face, Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Mouth...Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, Extremities, Posterior,same
SAMPLE HISTORY ACRONYM...
S-Symptoms
A-Allergies
M-Medications
P-Past Medical
L-Last oral intake
E-Events preceding incident
DCAP-BTLS ACRONYM...
D-Deformities
C-Contusions
A-Abrasions
P-Penetrations
B-Burns
T-Tenderness
L-Lacerations
S-Swelling
TURD ACRONYM, for Stomach...
T-Tender
U-Umbilicus Echmosis
R-Rigidity
D-Distention
TIC ACRONYM, for Chest...
T-Tenderness
I-Instability
C-Crepidness
PMS ACRONYM FOR Extremities...
P-Pulses
M-Motor
S-Sensory
Repeat Vitals every...
Critical- 5 minutes
Stable- 15 minutes
Critical Interventions...
1) Manage Airway
2) Assist Ventilations
3)Administer Oxygen
4)Begin CPR
5)Control major external bleeding
6)Seal Sucking chest
7)Stabilize flail or impailed chest