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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Emotion

Complex pattern of changes including


- physiological arousal


-feelings


-cognitive processes


- behavioural reactions




Made in response to a situation perceived to be personally significant

Stress
A nonspecific response to real or imagined challenges or threats

Stressor
an environmental stimuli that affects an organism producing physical and psychological effect such as physical arousal and psychological tension and anxiety
Neal Miller's 3 types of conflict theory


1. Approach-approach: have to choose between 2 equally attractive alternative or goals




2. Avoidance - Avoidance: Have to choose between 2 equally distasteful alternative or goals




3. Approach- Avoidance - have to choose an alternative or goal that has both attractive and repellant aspects


Selye's general adoption syndrome

Triangle: A- alarm phase
B- Resistance ( trying to cope)


C- Exhaustion ( burn out)


Cognitive Approach to stress ( Lazarus)

Richard Lazarus


People actively negotiate between the demands of the environment and personal beliefs and behaviours that depends on




A. how familiar with the even


b. Anticipation of the even


c. how much control is perceives




All is a matter of perception

Fight or Flight response

Walter Cannon introduced it


Arousal of the sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system ( relaxation is the parasympathetic divison)


Type A vs. Type B

Heart disease ( Friedman and rosenman)
Big Five

Heart disease, cancer, stroke, lung disease, accidental injuries

Type C
mistrusting people and specious of people all the time. Immune system goes down when you are stressed out

Type D
Feelings of suspiciousness, mistrust of others and thinking the worst of people

Factors influencing coping

Resilience- extent to which people are flexible and respond adaptively to external or internal demands



Personal resources- money, social skills, knowledge, sense of being in control and social support




Stress innoculation
Procedure for teaching people ways to cope with stress and allowing them to practice in realistic situations so they develop immunity to stress
Ekam


Universal emotions: Seven recognized


- fear


-disgust


-happiness


-surprise


-contempt


-anger


-sadnesss