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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What the 4 elements that make up a story?

• Plot


• Character


• Setting


• Theme


What is Plot?

Plot is a series of related events that make up a story

What are the 7 Elements of Plot

1. Motivation


2. Conflict


3. Complications


4. Suspense


5. Climax


6. Outcome/Results


7. Denouement/Explanation

Motivation

The driving force that pushes the protagonist to achieve their goal

Conflict

The big/major issue

Complications

The minor issues the protagonist has to overcome

Suspense

The build up of anxiety. Is the character going to succeed/fail?

Climax

Highest point of intensity. Face off between protagonist and the antagonist.

Outcome/Result

Outcome of climax (aftermath)

Denouement/Explanation

How everything comes together

Protagonist

The main character who the reader identifies with and who has a goal to achieve

Antagonist

The character or force that opposes the protagonist

Round Character

Has many sides and a complex personality (More than 3 characteristics)

Flat

A minor character who is not developed

Dynamic

A character that does go through a change

Static

A character who does not go through a change

Stock

A stereotypical character

Setting

• Time & Place the story takes place


• When reading anything, ask yourself "what is the significance of the setting"


• Consider how the setting connects to other elements of the story and how it affects the reader and story

Theme

• The underlying message the author was trying to convey


• Generalization about life


• Universal so everyone can relate to the story in some way


• When writing a theme, you write a thematic statement

What are the 4 point of views?

• First person


• Objective


• Limited Omniscient


• Omniscient

First person

The story is told by the protagonist or a character that is closlely related or character that uses "I, we, me". The reader sees the story through the characters eyes and experiences only knowing what he/she is thinking

Objective

The author tells the character in third person. There is no comment on the character or their thoughts. The reader is in the position of a spectator and has to interpret the events on their own

Limited Omniscient

The story us told by a third person narrator but from a viewpoint of a character in the story. The reader has access to thkughts and feelings of only one character in the story.

Omniscient

Means "all knowing". This point of view can move from character to character, event to event, having access to knowing all thoughts and feeling of any character whenever they choose

What are the 3 types of irony?

• Dramatic Irony


• Verbal Irony


• Situational Iront

Dramtical Irony

The audience is aware of something the characters in the story are not

Verbal Irony

The use of words to mean something different from ehat the person actually says

Situational Irony

Is when the opposite of whats meant to happen, happens

3 types of conflict

• Man vs Man


• Man vs Environment


• Man vs Self