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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electric Field

It is a property associated with matter due to which it produces and experience electric field.

Dielectric Strength

It is the max. electric field an insulator can withstand without becoming a conductor.

Properties of charge

i) Conservation of Charge


ii) Additive Property


iii) Quantisation of Charge

Coulomb's law of electrostatics

Principle of superposition of charges

Not effected by presence of any other charge.


Force of a given charge is the sum of forces applied by all individual charges.

Electric Field

It is a region around a charged particle where electric effect can be detected.

Electric Field Intensity

The amount of force experienced by a unit charge placed at that point in a electric field.


S.I unit : N/C

Electric Dipole Moment (P)

P = (q)(2l)


S.I unit : C-m


Direction : -ve to +ve

E.F due to dipole at a point on axial line

E.F due to dipole at a point on equatorial line

Torque

Workrdone to rotate electric dipole

Potential Energy of a dipole kept in E.F

Electric Flux

No. of electric field lines passing through unit area.

Gauss Law ( Φ E.ds)

Electric Flux linked to a closed surface is 1/ε times the charge enclosed in the surface.

E.F due to point charge

E.F due to long wire

E.F due to thin infinite plane sheet

E.F due to conducting shell