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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Approximate Dates Involved
3500 BCE to 30 BCE
Stylistic Characteristics
Afterlife
Canon of proportions by rank
Figures: broad frontal shoulders, "profiled heads" torsos and legs: Old Kingdom- stiff stance, expression; Middle Kingdom- more relaxed figures, emotional faces; New Kingdom- round and elongated
Pharaoh: left foot forward, knees, beard, headdress, kilt, necklace, young and strong, fists, thumb forward
Mastabas
Pyramids
Rock-cut-tombs
Block statues
Amarna period of naturalism
Religion
Pharaoh= gpd, son of Horus
Ruled by dynasties
Scribes/priests = literate and educated
Polytheism
Monotheism- Akhnaton
Queen Hatshepsut - female monarch
The World
Unification of lower & Upper Egypt
Expansion of Egypt - gold/imports
Trade along the Nile
Social: pharaoh, priests & scribes, slaves, women
Warring low during Hatshepsut and Akhenaton
Hieroglyphics
Change in the Arts
Akhenaton: naturalism, intimacy, Marfans disease
Afterlife
Tomb raiders- change in location
Power/strength of ruler
Pyramids at Gizeh
Stepped Pyramid of King Djoser
Khafre
Temple of Hatshepsut
Statue of Akhenaton
Palette of Narmer
Menkaure and his Wife
Portrait Mask of Tut
Judgement of Hu'Nfer
Architectural Style
Mastaba (simple tomb, sloping sides, simple entrance; body buried below-center)
Stepped pyramid (Imhotep-King Djoser)
Pyramid (necropolises-preserve ka)
Rock-cut tombs (Beni Hasan)
Temples (Abu Simbel - pylons, gateways, enter into courtyard,; hypostyle)