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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a consensus perspective?
Maintenance of society for the common good
What is a conflict perspective?
Emphasize social, political, material inequality of social group
What is meant by the term anomie?
Emile Durkheim
State of chaos - society lacks shared set of norms/values to guide behaviour
What are affective relationships?
Emile Durkheim
Relationships within the family where people help out of love/affection
What are instrumental relationships?
Emile Durkheim
Relationships based on mutual self-interest - shop assistants helping customers as wages depend on their purchase
What is achieved status?
Tallcott Parsons
Status earned through performance/ability
What is ascribed status?
Tallcott Parsons
Status assigned to individuals based on biological/family characteristics
What are universalistic standards?
Tallcott Parsons
Rules applied to all members of social group
What are particularistic standards?
Tallcott Parsons
Rules specific to individual within group
What is collectivism?
Tallcott Parsons
Emphasis on social group as more important than individuals within it
What is legitimation?
Making inequalities/exploitation seem fair and just
What is meant by the term proletariat?
Marxist theory
Majority of population who don't own production means
What is liberal education?
Educational movement
Students should be exposed to wide range of academic discipline to produce rounded/critical thinkers