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12 Cards in this Set

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Why are threads used?

Allow parts to be disassembled

State the two types of threads, and the difference between them.

Course (common) pitch = 1.75mm


Fine (specialised) pitch = 1.25mm

What is the pitch of a thread?

The distance between two peaks of a thread.

What is the default fit size?

6H/6g

Describe the features of a bolt and why it might be used

Hex head;


External thread;


Plain shank near head;


Fastened with washer and nut;


Withstands axial force

Describe the features of a stud

Thread on both sides with plane shank in the middle.


One end (usually shorter) is permanent side, whilst other is removable.

How could you find the tensile strength of a thread?

The number on the top of the bolt e.g. 5.x would show 500MPa

How could you find the yield strength of a thread?

5.6 would show 60% of tensile strength (in this case 60% of 500MPa = 300MPa)

Why would you pre-tension a bolt?

To limit the fatigue failure of the bolt

What limits the amount of pre-tensioning of a bolt?

The proof stress of the bolt

Why might you use a lead screw?

To provide linear movement for heavy loads

Why is a torque applied to a power screw jack?

To overcome friction in the thread and raise the load in the collar