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20 Cards in this Set

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Needs

Basic items that are essential for survival.

Wants

Non essential, unlimited items demanded by people in order to make life easier and happier.

Relative scarcity

When we run out of wants because our wants are unlimited. Causes damage to the environment.

Goods

Physical things to satisfy our needs and wants.

Needs and wants

Services

Activities or skills to satisfy our needs and wants.

Needs and wants

Producer

An individual or organisation that creates or provides goods and services.

Goods and services

Consumer

Someone who buys or used goods and services.

Goods and services

Agricultural producer

Produce food and animal based products that are gown from the land.

Industrial producer

Manufacture goods in factories.

Service producers

Provide skills or knowledge to their customers.

Goods and SERVICES

Loyal consumer

Continue to purchase goods and services from the same business as they account for a large number of sales

Buy goods and services from big businesses.

Discount consumers

Prefer to buy products that represent the best value for money. Often find sale items that have had their price reduced.

Buy anything that has has its price reduced.

Impulsive consumer

Known for making less calculated decisions on how to spend their money than most others. Will buy something on how they are feeling that day.

Will buy anything that they want.

Needs-based

Only purchase products that they really require. Avoid spending money on goods and services that they don’t feel are necessary at the given point in time.

Only buy things that they need.

Opportunity cost

What a producer or consumer misses out on by purchasing one item instead of another. Usually chooses one item because of the benefits.

I could buy a lollipop but a pencil will have more benefits.

Land

The natural resources businesses use to produce their goods or services.

Pizza- cow, capsicum

Labour

The employees and their skills that are needed to produce and sell goods or services.

(Jobs) eg. Farmer, cashier

Capital

Man made tools and materials the business needs to produce goods or services.

Eg. Pizza cutter, chopping board

Enterprise

The people who organise and manage the other 3 resources.

Eg. Managers, owners

Economics meaning

Anything that affects the earning and spending of money or producing or consuming of goods and services.