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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Real Value is measured by the ___ price

Base

Nominal Value is measured by the ___ price

current

CPI and GDP deflator formula

Current / Base * 100

Inflation is the percentage change in price level

( current year PL - last year PL ) / last year PL * 100

Any change in investment or savings causes change in the _____ rate

Interest

Increase investment by

1. decrease taxes


2. investment tax credit


3. cut government deficit

The Fed changes the ______ supply which affects the interest rate, which affects spending.

money

Excess reserves is total minus required.




The simple money multiplier is

1 / Required Reserves

An increase in the Money supply will decrease the value of money and increase the price level.

Determinants of productivity include





human capital, physical capital, and natural resources.




Physical capital - tables + chairs in restaurant



The government attempts to use fiscal policy to keep ...

...output near or at the sustainable level of output.




Y ~= YFE