Drug Use And Abuse Chapter 8

Front 1

Between 1964 and 2004 cigarette smoke caused an estimated ? million deaths.

Back 1

12

Front 2

Between 1964 and 2004 cigarette smoke caused an estimated 12 million deaths, of which ? million where from cancer.

Back 2

4.1

Front 3

Between 1964 and 2004 cigarette smoke caused an estimated 12 million deaths, of which ? million where from cardiovascular diseases.

Back 3

5.5

Front 4

Between 1964 and 2004 cigarette smoke caused an estimated 12 million deaths, of which ? million where from respiratory diseases.

Back 4

1.1

Front 5

Between 1964 and 2004 cigarette smoke caused an estimated 12 million deaths, of which ? infant deaths related to mothers smoking during pregnancy.

Back 5

94,000

Front 6

Nicotine come from what plants?

Back 6

Nightshade family of plants

Front 7

An oily substance resulting from the burning of tobacco and consisting of thousands of chemicals, some of which are carcinogenic or otherwise harmful.

Back 7

Tar

Front 8

A highly poisonous gas found in tobacco smoke.

Back 8

Carbon monoxide

Front 9

Each cigarette contains about ? mg of nicotine.

Back 9

10

Front 10

A smoker gets about ? mg of the drug from each cigarette.

Back 10

1 to 2

Front 11

Nicotine is only one of more than ? chemicals.

Back 11

4,000

Front 12

What are other ingredients of cigarettes

Back 12

Tar
carbon monoxide
acetaldehyde
nitrosamines

Front 13

Tar causes?

Back 13

Lung cancer
emphysema
bronchial diseases

Front 14

Carbon monoxide causes heart problems, which is one reason why smokers are at high risk for?

Back 14

Heart disease

Front 15

Cigarettes are referred to as?

Back 15

Smokes
cigs
butts

Front 16

Smokeless tobacco is referred to as?

Back 16

Chew
dip
spit tobacco
snus
snuff

Front 17

Hookah is referred to as?

Back 17

Narghile
argileh
shisha
hubble bubble
goza

Front 18

Nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream when the tobacco is?

Back 18

Chewed
smoked
inhaled

Front 19

Glucose is released into the blood while nicotine suppresses insulin output from the pancreases, which means that smokers have chronically elevated?

Back 19

Blood sugar levels

Front 20

Cigarette smoking accounts for about ? of all cancers including 90% of lung cancers.

Back 20

1/3

Front 21

On average adults who smoke die ? years earlier than non smokers.

Back 21

14

Front 22

NIDA

Back 22

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Front 23

A cerebral cortex structure deep within the lateral fissure between the temporal lobe and the frontal lobe.

Back 23

Insula

Front 24

Nerve cells that transmit nerve signals to and from the brain.

Back 24

Neurons

Front 25

Means related to the neurotransmitter acetycholine, and is typically used in a neurological perspective.

Back 25

Cholinergic

Front 26

Withdraw symptoms usually peak within the ? and may subside in a?

Back 26

First few days/few weeks

Front 27

This enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of dopamine, other neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation, and in a variety of bodily functions.

Back 27

MAO monoamine oxidase

Front 28

Tobacco abuse has been conclusively linked to?

Back 28

Leukemia
Cataracts
pneumonia

Front 29

ETS

Back 29

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

Front 30

In the US between 2007 and 2008, ? percent of teens ages 15 to 17 smoked cigarettes during their pregnancies.

Back 30

20.6

Front 31

What are the over the counter medications that replace nicotine and relieve the symptoms?

Back 31

Nicotine inhaler
nicotine lozenges
nicotine spray

Front 32

What are the prescriptions medications that are available for smoking cessation?

Back 32

Bupropin
Varenicline tartrate

Front 33

What is a Bupropin medication?

Back 33

Zyban

Front 34

What is a Varenicline tartrate medication?

Back 34

Chantix

Front 35

What were the first pharmacological treatments approved by the FDA?

Back 35

Nicotine gum
transdermal nicotine patch

Front 36

Nicotine containing inhaler that delivers nicotine in a vapor that that is absorbed in the mouth

Back 36

Nicotine inhaler

Front 37

A tablet that contains a dose of nicotine that dissolves slowly in the mouth to release the nicotine.

Back 37

Nicotine lozenges

Front 38

A nasal spray that contains a small dose of nicotine which enters the blood by being absorbed through the lining of the nose.

Back 38

Nicotine nasal spray

Front 39

Was the first non nicotine medications shown to be effective for smoking cessation and was approved by the FDA for that use in 1997.

Back 39

Bupropion

Front 40

A prescription medication used to treat smoking addiction

Back 40

Varenicline tartrate

Front 41

Were the first pharmacological treatments approved by the FDA for use in smoking cessation therapy

Back 41

Nicotine replacement therapies

Front 42

A type of chewing gum that delivers nicotine to the body. It is used as an aid in NRT.

Back 42

Nicotine Gum

Front 43

A transdermal patch that releases nicotine unto the body through the skin. It is usually used as a method to quit smoking.

Back 43

Transdermal nicotine patch

Front 44

The FDA approved of nicotine gum in ?, marking the availability, by prescription, of the first NRT.

Back 44

1984

Front 45

In ? the FDA approved Nicorette gum for over the counter sales.

Back 45

1996