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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL
ACTION:
Adsorbs or binds toxin preventing it from being absorbed during its transit through the gastrointestinal tract.

INDICATIONS:
• Overdose
• Poisonings

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
• Should not be given to unconscious patients

PRECAUTIONS:
• See below

ADVERSE REACTIONS:
• May induce nausea and vomiting

DOSE:
• 15 to 30 grams (3 to 6 tablespoons)

ROUTE:
• Oral or via Nasogastric Tube

HOW SUPPLIED:
• Bottle containing 25 grams
ADENOCARD: (Adenosine)
ACTIONS:
An endogenous nucleotide from human body cells, it slows conduction time through the AV-node restoring patients to a normal sinus rhythm.

INDICATIONS:
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Narrow complex tachycardia

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
• 2nd or 3rd degree AV block
• Known sick sinus syndrome unless an artificial pacemaker is in place
• Known hypersensitivity to adenosine

PRECAUTIONS:
• Wide Complex Tachycardia
• Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter with a rapid ventricular response
• Patients with ASTHMA, or COPD
• Patients known or suspected of taking Theodur, Persantine or any product containing Dipyradamole

ADVERSE REACTIONS:
• Transient high grade AV block, chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath.

DOSAGE:
• 6mg given rapidly (1-2 seconds) IV push, followed by a 20cc flush. If the first dose fails to convert the rhythm within 2 minutes, a second dose of 12mg rapid IV push, followed by a 20 cc flush, may be administered. The half-life of adenocard is 10 seconds. After drug administration flush the IV for 30 seconds.

ROUTE:
• IV. Should not be administered through veins distal to antecubital vein

HOW SUPPLIED:
• 6 mg in a 2 ml pre-filled syringe. 12 mg in a 4 ml pre-filled syringe.
• 6 mg in a 2 ml vial
ASPIRIN
ACTIONS:
Aspirin blocks pain impulses in the CNS, dialates peripheral vessels, and inhibits platelet aggregation.

INDICATIONS:
• Prevention of platelet aggreagation in ischemia and thromboembolism
• Unstable angina
• Prevention of myocardial infarction or reinfarction

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
• Hypersensitivity to salicylates
• GI bleeding
• Active ulcer disease
• Hemorrhagic stroke
• Bleeding disorders

PRECAUTIONS:
• None

ADVERSE REACTIONS:
• Stomach irritation
• Indigestion
• Nausea or vomiting
• Allergic reaction

DOSAGE:
• 162 mg

ROUTE:
• Chewed and swallowed

HOW SUPPLIED:
• 81 mg chewable tablets