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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
5 Rights of Drug Administration |
Right- drug, amount, patient, time, route |
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Drug Administration Routes (3) |
enterally, topically, parenterally |
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Enteral routes (4) |
oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal |
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Oral route |
Liquid, tablet, or capsule; swallowed or chewed & swallowed (buccal, sublingual) |
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Rectal route |
Liquid or gel form |
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Tube/catheter |
Liquid form (feeding tube, NG tube, ostomy, or Foley catheter) |
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Inhalation route |
mist or liquid form |
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Parenteral administration |
Not in or through the digestive system |
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Types of parenteral administration (4) |
Intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous |
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Intradermal administration |
usually administered in dermis with less than 0.5 ml of medication |
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Reason for intradermal administration |
testing for sensitivity to drug or antigen |
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Subcutaneous administration |
medications injected into tissues beneath dermis at 45 degree angle |
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Intramuscular administration |
chosen when prompt absorption of drugs is desired |
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Intravenous administration |
selected when immediate effect of drug is desired or if drug can’t be injected into body tissues without damage |
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Primary purpose of giving IV medications |
initiate rapid response, one of fastest ways to deliver medication |
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Characteristic reactions to contrast media (3) |
Feeling of warmth (most common), flushing, few hives (around injection site) |
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Adverse reactions to contrast media can occur... |
immediately (5 minutes or less) or even up to an hour later (hives, etc) |
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Occasional reactions (3) |
nausea, vomiting, edema of respiratory mucous membranes |
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Severe reactions to contrast media (5) |
anaphylactic reaction, laryngeal edema, death, respiratory failure/arrest, cardiac arrest |
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Profusely vomiting |
Significant, moderate reaction |
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Supports administration of medicine by technologists |
ASRT Standards of Practice for Radiography |
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Radiographer knowledgeable of all medications administered in the department including (5) |
Name, dosage, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions |
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Important to explain to patient (4) |
Procedural steps, expected duration, limitations & restrictions associated with procedure performance |
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Make sure to assess and document (5) |
history of allergies, current medications, surgical procedures, past & present disease processes, lab values for BUN and creatinine |
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History of allergies |
Food & medication allergies, determine potential for adverse reactions to contrast |
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Current medications |
some medications for diabetes interact adversely with contrast |
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Surgical procedures |
used to determine site for venipuncture |
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Past & current disease processes |
used to determine appropriate amount of contrast |
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Lab values for BUN and creatinine |
indications of normal kidney function |
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Topical route |
available in patch or cream form |