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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Single base alterations

Deamination of cytosine to uracil, depurination, Deamination of adenine to hypoxanthine, Base-analog incorporation, Alkylation of base

Two base alterations

UV light on thymine to thymine dimer, Bifunctional alkylating agent cross-linkage

Chain breaks

Ionizing radiation, radioactive disintegration of backbone element, oxidative free radical

Cross-linkage

Between bases in same or opposite strands, Between DNA & protein molecules

DNA repair mechanisms

Nucleotide excision repair, Mismatch repair, Base excision repair, Homologous recombination, Non-homologous end joining

Xeroderma pigmentation

Nucleotide-excision repair

Cockayne syndrome

Transcription - coupled repair, nucleotide - excision repaor

Trichothiodystrophy

Nucleotide - excision repair

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)

Mismatch repair

Fanconi anemia

Interstrand crosslinks repair

Ataxia telangiectasia

DNA damage detection and response

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

DNA damage response

Breast, ovarian and colon cancer

Homologous recombination, BRCA2