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12 Cards in this Set

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James Watson

1 of the guys that created the 1st DNA model, worked with Francis Crick

Francis Crick

1 of the guys that created the 1st DNA model, worked with James Watson

Rosalind Franklin

Her research/picture helped create the first DNA model. Her pic. was stolen from her, she died from ovarian cancer.

DNA

What creates you and certain traits. DNA is thread like and the strands are made of Sugar and Phosphate. The rungs are made of nitrogen bases.

Nitrogen Bases

Rungs in the DNA double helix.


Ex.


Adenine-Thymine


Cytosine-Guanine

Double Helix

The entire structure of the DNA

Proteins

Genes are the recipe for proteins; allows cells to do their jobs

Mutation

When the DNA is broken/damaged, also when the strand is broken. Also when the rungs are paired with the wrong bases.

Causes for Mutation

A;KLSDJF; OAERHL;KASD;HL ADSSADF;LKADFS;LKJ HEHEHEHEHEHEHE........



Real Causes for Mutation

~Breaks in Strands


~Bases are paired wrong


~U.V. light


~Tobacco Smoke


~X-rays

Effects for Mutation

CANCER 0.o


Mismatched pairs


Premature Aging


Incorrect proteins


New Traits


Genetic Disease


Ex. Sickle Cell

Genetic Engendering

When you change the DNA of an organism by switching out the DNA,(by taking a gene from 1 organism and putting it into an other organism to give and new trait.)