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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DNA

It's a chemical that forms the genetic code

What does DNA contain?

All the information that makes up an organism and makes it work

Where is DNA found?

DNA is found in chromosomes in the nucleus.

Double helix

The spiral shape of the DNA

Gene

A section of DNA that codes a particular protein

Base

One of the four chemicals(cytosine, guanine, thymine and adenine) that provide the coding part of DNA

Genome

The complete set of frenetic material an organism

Homozygous

When two genes someone has for a particular characteristics are the same

Heterozygous

When the two genes someone has for a particular characteristics are different

Genotype

What gene types someone is carrying

Phenotype

What visible characteristic someone's genes decide e.g eye colour

Dominant

A gene for which you only need one copy for it to be expressed

Ressesive

A gene for which you only need two copies for it to be expressed

Allele

A alternative form of a gene