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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Neolithic Revolution

Revolution that started when man first learned to farm and domesticate animals

Code of Hammurabi

First law code that led to Future law codes and reforms

Food

Surplus of this led to population growth and the development of civilization

Rivers

Geographic are where the first colonization begin

Sparta

Greek city-state that believed in a military society with boys entering the army at age 7

Athens

Greek city-state which developed democracy

Democratic Republic

Type of government the funeral oration of pericles and Justinian law codes led to

United States

Athenian democracy led to which modern countrie's revolution and democracy

Alexander the Great

Greatest Greek Conqueror

Rome and Han China

Two civilizations that fell as a result of poor leadership, internal conflict, Civil War, and debt

Christianity

Religion spread by the Roman Empire

Great Wall of China

Built to keep mongols and other invading tribes out of China

Grand Canal

Canal built during the Tang and Song dynasties which allowed more trade

Ghinghis

Leader who United the Mongol tribes and established the largest Empire in history

Gunpowder,compass, porcelain

3 inventions of ancient China

Crusades

Cause an increase in trade between Europe and the Middle East and allowed the Renaissance to begin in Italy

Reformation

Religious movement that broke with the Catholic church and led to the creation of new Protestant churches

Athenian lawcode

Law code created in the Byzantine Empire and led to more democratic reforms

Gothic

Type of architecture that contain tall spires pointed arches and large windows

Feudalism

System in which land was given as a reward for military service

Plague or Black death

Disease which disrupted the economic social and political structure of Europe

Islam

Religion that believes in Allah pilgrimage to Mecca and alms for the poor

Golden age of Islam

Time period marked by Major advances in math algebra and science throughout the Middle East

Islam Judaism and Christianity

Three religions that began in the Middle East and believe in the Old Testament of the Bible

Muhammad

Chief prophet of Islam

Triangular trade

Trade system that led to an increase in the slave trade between Africa and the Americans and an increase in agricultural production in the New World

Christopher Columbus

Explorer credited with discovering the new world

Telescope

Invention that aided exploration and cartography

Disease

What killed off millions of Native Americans in the New World

Divine right

Where absolute monarchs like Luis XIV thought their power came from

Commercial revolution

Revolution that began in Europe because of global trade mercantilism and the development of free enterprise system

Mercantilism

economic system in which mother countries profit from trade with their colonies by taking raw materials and selling them finished goods

Enlightenment

Movement which inspired American Revolution and French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution

Taxation

Cause of both the American Revolution and the French Revolution

Declaration of the rights of men

Document created during the French Revolution it was based on the ideas of Enlightenment and the US declaration of independence and the US Constitution

Napoleon

French General who took power during the French Revolution and established a huge Empire but was defeated at Waterloo and died exile

Enlightenment

Movement that inspired Simon Bolivar and other Latin American revolutionaries

Great Britain

Coal and iron ore allowed the Industrial Revolution to begin here

Industrial Revolution

The change from making products by hand in the home (domestic system) to making products by machine in factories

Capitalism and free enterprise

Economic system based on the ideas of Adam Smith in his book Wealth of Nations

Laissez-faire

Adam Smith's idea of the Invisible Hand when the government does not interfere with their economy

Karl Marx

Father of Communism who wrote The Communist Manifesto which started that workers would overthrow the capitalist system

Imperialism

When a powerful country gains control of a weaker area

Resources and markets

2 Reasons Europeans wanted colonies after the Industrial Revolution

Berlin Conference

Conference in which European powers divided up Africa into spheres of influence

Opium wars

Wars fought in China over the British drug trade days open China and European imperialism

White Man's Burden

Believe that imperialism was justified because Europeans were civilizing natives

Panama Canal

Canal would shorten the distance from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean built by the US

Military alliances imperialism and nationalism

MAIN causes for ww1

Triple Alliance and triple onton

Two pre War alliances that formed for Mutual protection in case of War

14 points

War aims of the Woodrow Wilson during World War 1

League of Nations

Peacekeeping organization created after World War one that failed to prevent World War 2

Valdamir Lennon

Leader of Russian Bolsheviks who promised peace land and bread to The Peasants and removed Russia from World War 1

Great Depression

Caused by over speculation in the stock market and the inability of European countries to repay war debt

Adolf Hitler

Leader that came to power as a result of economic problems in Germany during 1930s

Fascism

Form of government with blind loyalty to leader and extreme nationalism

Appeasement

Give me Hitler the sudetenland at the Munich conference to avoid war

Manhattan Project

Secret project to build the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II

United Nations

Peacekeeping organization created after World War II

Cold War

Conflict between the US and the Soviet Union (USSR) that started because the Soviets occupied Eastern Europe after World War 2

Containment

US policy to stop the spread of Communism

Mao Zedong

First communist leader of China who became a dictator I love the Long March and Great Leap Forward

Korea and Vietnam

Two Wars that resulted from the u.s. policy of containment during the Cold War