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175 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
volatile
explosive; fickle (n: volatility). (adj.)
diffident
lacking self-confidence, modest (n: diffidence) (adj.)
pedantic
showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry). (adj.)
craven
cowardly; a coward (adj., n.)
propitiate
to conciliate; to appease: "They made sacrifices to propitiate angry gods." (v.)
tractable
ability to be easily managed or controlled: "Her mother wished she were more tractable." (n: tractibility) (adj.)
castigate
to chastise or criticize severely (v.)
feign
to give false appearance or impression: "He feigned illness to avoid going to school." (adj: feigned) (v.)
deference
submission or courteous yielding: "He held his tongue in deference to his father." (n: deferential. v. defer) (n.)
emulate
to strive to equal or excel (n: emulation) (v.)
aggrandize
to make greater, to increase, thus, to exaggerate. (v.)
guile
skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations) (n.)
hapless
unfortunate (adj.)
effluent
the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river (n: effluence) (adj., n)
catalyst
an agent of change (adj: catalytic; v. catalyze) (n.)
diatribe
a bitter abusive denunciation. (n.)
complaisant
willingly compliant or accepting of the status quo (n: complaisance) (adj.)
turpitude
depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude." (n.)
esoteric
intended for or understood by only a few: "The esoteric discussion confused some people." (n: esoterica) (adj.)
peccadillo
a small sin or fault (n.)
enigma
puzzle; mystery: "Math is an enigma to me." (adj: enigmatic) (n.)
inhibit
to hold back, prohibit, forbid, or restrain (n: inhibition, adj: inhibited) (v.)
equivocal
ambiguous; unclear; subject to more than one interpretation -- often intentionally so: "Republicans complained that Bill Clinton's answers were equivocal." (v. equivocate) (adj.)
emollient
softening; something that softens (adj., n.)
disabuse
to free a person from falsehood or error: "We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited." (adj.)
incorrigible
not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school." (adj.)
fathom
a measure of length (six feet) used in nautical settings. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it: "I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue." (n., v.)
tacit
unspoken: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents." (adj.)
depict
to show, create a picture of. (v.)
caprice
impulse (adj: capricious) (n.)
loquacious
talkative (adj.)
rarefy
to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied) (v.)
eclectic
selecting or employing individual elements from a variety of sources: "Many modern decorators prefer an eclectic style." (n: eclecticism) (adj.)
homogenous
similar in nature or kind; uniform: "a homogeneous society." (adj.)
laudable
praiseworthy; commendable (v. laud) (adj.)
intransigent
stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her." (n: intransigence) (adj.)
extant
in existence, still existing: The only extant representative of that species." (adj.)
antediluvian
ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood) (adj.)
ineffable
undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable (adj.)
ossified
turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out." (adj.)
culpable
deserving of blame (n: culpability) (adj.)
descry
to make clear, to say (v.)
savant
a very knowledgable person; a genious (n.)
encomium
a formal eulogy or speech of praise (n.)
bombast
pompous speech (adj: bombastic) (n.)
misnomer
incorrect name or word for something (n.)
wretched
extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch) (adj.)
temperate
exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance) (adj.)
florid
flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose." (adj.)
fervid, fervent
highly emotional; hot: "The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism." (n: fervor) (adj.)
exorbitant
exceeding customary or normal limits, esp. in quantity or price: "The cab fare was exorbitant." (adj.)
viscous
slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity) (adj.)
conflagration
a great fire (n.)
deprecation
belittlement. (v. deprecate) (n.)
plastic
related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic) (adj.)
insular
of or pertaining to an island, thus, excessively exclusive: "Newcomers found it difficult to make friends in the insular community." (adj.)
prevaricate
to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator) (v.)
vacuous
empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile." (adj.)
advocate
to speak, plead, or argue for a cause, or in another's behalf. (n) -- one who advocates. (v., n.)
barefaced
unconcealed, shameless, or brazen (adj.)
innocuous
harmless; having no adverse affect; not likely to provoke strong emotion (adj.)
superficial
only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted." (adj.)
blandishment
speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something (n.)
prodigal
rashly wasteful: "Americans' prodigal devotion to the automobile is unique." (adj.)
specious
seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many." (adj.)
amalgamate
to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation. (v.)
misanthrope
one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself." (n.)
antipathy
hostility toward, objection, or aversion to (n.)
attenuate
weaken (adj: attenuated) (v.)
ingenuous
unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid: "Wilson's ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners." (adj.)
gossamer
fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe." (n., adj.)
aver
to declare (v.)
lucid
clear; translucent: "He made a lucid argument to support his theory." (adj.)
pusillanimous
cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people." (adj.)
garrulous
verbose; talkative; rambling: "We tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor." (adj.)
dispassionate
calm; objective; unbiased (adj.)
implication
insinuation or connotation (v. implicate) (n.)
insensible
numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive: "They were insensibile to the suffering of others.: (adj.)
insipid
lacking zest or excitement; dull (adj.)
irascible
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered (adj.)
petulant
easily or frequently annoyed, especially over trivial matters; childishly irritable (adj.)
philanthropy
tendency or action for the benefit of others, as in donating money or property to a charitible organization (n.)
phlegmatic
not easily excited; cool; sluggish (adj.)
improvidence
an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home." (n.)
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly (adj: desiccated) (v.)
endemic
prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: "The disease was endemic to the region." Don't confuse this word with epidemic. (adj.)
abscond
to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law. (v.)
banal
commonplace or trite (n: banality) (adj.)
ambrosial
extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia) (adj.)
breach
a lapse, gap or break, as in a fortress wall. To break or break through.ex: Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of ettiquette. (n., v.)
saturnine
having a gloomy or morose temperament (adj.)
audacious
extremely bold; fearless, especially said of human behavior (n: audacity) (adj.)
anomalous
peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly) (adj.)
ingenious
clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity) (adj.)
guileless
honest; straightforward (n: guilelessness) (adj.)
reproof
the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove). (n.)
waver
to hesitate or to tremble (v.)
tortuous
twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous. (adj.)
ponderous
heavy; massive; awkward; dull: "A ponderous book is better than a sleeping pill." (adj.)
chicanery
deception by trickery (n.)
plethora
excessively large quantity; overabundance: "We received a p lethora of applications for the position." (n.)
fawn
to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly (n, adj: fawning) (v.)
precursor
something (or someone) that precedes another: "The assasination of the Archduke was a precursor to the war." (n.)
cadge
to get something by taking advantage of someone (v.)
anachronism
a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic) (n.)
corroborate
to strengthen or support: "The witness corroborted his story." (n: corroboration) (v.)
efficacy
effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect (n.)
precipitate
to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population." (v., n.)
noisome
harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles." (adj.)
verbose
wordy: "The instructor asked her verbose student make her paper more concise." (n: verbosity) (adj.)
engender
to give rise to, to propagate, to cause: "His slip of the toungue engendered much laughter." (v.)
obviate
to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary: (v.)
sanguine
cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood) (adj.)
arbitrate
to settle a dispute by impulse (n: arbitration) (v.)
floundering
struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business." (adj.)
dogged
stubborn or determined: "Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off." (adj.)
imply
to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story." (n: implication) (v.)
impecunious
penniless; poor (adj.)
obdurate
hardened against influence or feeling; intractable. (adj.)
tirade (diatribe)
an angry speech: "His tirade had gone on long enough." (n.)
indelible
permanent; unerasable; strong: "The Queen made an indelible impression on her subjects." (adj.)
pragmatic
concerned with facts; practical, as opposed to highly principled or traditional: "His pragmatic approach often offended idealists." (n: pragmatism) (adj.)
quiescence
inactivity; stillness; dormancy (adj: quiescent) (n.)
leviathan
giant whale, therefore, something very large (n.)
rescind
to repeal or annul (v.)
opaque
not transparent or transluscent; dense; difficult to comprehend, as inopaque reasoning (adj.)
caustic
capable of dissolving by chemical action; highly critical: "His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party." (adj.)
aberrant
deviating from normal or correct. (adj.)
precipice
cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance (n.)
mitigate
to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation) (v.)
exculpate
to demonstrate or prove to be blameless: "The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant."(adj: exculpatory) (v.)
tyro
beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro." (n.)
venerate
great respect or reverence: "The Chinese traditionally venerated their ancestors; ancestor worship is merely a popular misnomer for this tradition." (n: veneration, adj: venerable) (v.)
dissemble
to conceal one's real motive, to feign (v.)
laconic
using few words; terse: "a laconic reply." (adj.)
fledgling
a baby bird; an inexperienced person; inexperienced. (n., adj.)
Pulchritudinous
beautiful (n: pulchritude) (adj.)
dearth
lack, scarcity: "The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect." (n.)
inchoate
in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify incohate thoughts." (adj.)
taciturn
habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity) (adj.)
burgeon
to grow or flourish; a bud or new growth (adj: burgeoning ) (v., n.)
sedulous
diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously) (adj.)
explicit
fully and clearly expressed (adj.)
panegyric
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing (n.)
headlong
headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage." (adj., adv.)
placate
to calm or reduce anger by making concessions: "The professor tried to placate his students by postponing the exam." (v.)
zeal
enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous) (n.)
corporeal
of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual; tangible. (In older writings, coeporeal could be a synonym for corporal. This usage is no longer common) (adj.)
infer
to deduce: "New genetic evidence led some zoologists to infer that the red wolf is actually a hybrid of the coyote and the gray wolf." (v.)
disparaging
belittling (n: disparagement. v. disparage) (adj.)
ephemeral
lasting for only a brief time, fleeting (n: ephemera) (adj.)
ambiguous
vague; subject to more than one interpretation (adj.)
sate
to satisfy fully or to excess (v.)
exacerbate
to increase the bitterness or violence of; to aggravate: "The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions." (v.)
latent
present or potential but not evident or active (n: latency) (adj.)
vex
to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings." (v.)
magnanimity
generosity and nobility. (adj: magnanimous) (n.)
malevolent
malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it." (adj.)
voracious
craving or devouring large quantities of food, drink, or other things. She is a voracious reader. (adj.)
enervate
to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of: "The heatenervated everyone." (adj: enervating) (v.)
imperious
commanding (adj.)
iconoclast
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images (adj: iconoclastic) (n.)
perfidious
deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy) (adj.)
dogmatic
relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence (adj.)
lugubrious
weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends." (adj.)
depredation
the act of preying upon or plundering: "The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population." (n.)
corporal
of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private. (adj.)
eulogy
a spoken or written tribute to the deceased (v. eulogize) (n.)
sagacious
having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity). (adj.)
occlude
to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion) (v.)
buttress
to support. a support (v., n.)
assuage
to make less severe; to appease or satisfy (v.)
nefarious
wicked, evil: "a nefarious plot." (adj.)
misogynist
one who hates women (n.)
erudite
scholarly; displaying deep intensive learning. (n: erudition) (adj.)