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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What does the diencephalon consist of and where is it derived from

Thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus. (These structures surround the third ventricle.)



-diencephalon is derived from the posencephalon (rostral most part- forebrain)

Thalamus 2 basic input

-input that is being relayed to cortex



-modulatory input, arises from the cerebral cortex, as well as from the reticular thalamic nucleus and various brain stem areas.

What 3 regions is the the thalamus divided into

-anterior


-medial


-lateral


Divided by the interior medullary lamina. Exterior medullary lamina seperate the rericular nucleus from the thalamus.


Functions of thalamus

Relay station for all sensory signals on their way to cerebral cortex.



-lateral geniculate nucleus receives input from the optic tract and sends signal to area 17 of cerebrum (primary visual cortex).



-medial geniculate nucleus receives input from inferior colliculus and organ of corti. Sends input to primary auditory area.



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