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114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

As a diamonds Pavilion gets deeper it's table reflection becomes

Larger

If a diamonds culet is too large it will look like

A black spot under the table

Which of the following Pavilion depth percentages would most likely cause a girdle reflection to be visible face up through the table

37.0 %

The care that goes into the fashioning of a polished Diamond as confirmed by its finish is its

Craftsmanship

Lower half facet length is expressed as a percentage of the

Girdle-to-culet distance

The purpose of the culet facet is to

Prevent chipping

The proportions that play the biggest role in determining a round brilliant diamonds brightness are table percentage, Crown angle, and

Pavilion angle

Culet size should be considered when determining

Pavillion depth percentage

Which of the following is part of the evaluation of symmetry

Natural

A diamond with variations in alignment probably also has

Misshapen facets

A diamond with a thick girdle, steep Crown or deep pavilion represents poor value because

It appears smaller face up than its weight suggest

A diamonds physical shape including its proportions and durability determined by decisions made during the fashioning process is its

Design

Most diamonds have some symmetry variation

But they rarely effect appearance

The more inclusion differs in color from its host diamond

The more obvious it is

A feather that reaches the bezel surface as well as the surface in the pavillion main directly under the bezel

Should be plotted on both the crown and Pavilion diagrams

Blemish dont usually affect the clarity grade in diamonds below

IF

The stone with this Clarity characteristics which would be the grade setting characteristic

Feather

Which of these would disqualify a Stone from being graded IF

Pinpoint

On a plot drawing a characteristic only in green indicates that it's

A blemish

Diamonds with minute inclusions that range from extremely difficult to very difficult to see under 10x are classified

VVS1 OR VVS2

Inclusions or blemishes that established the clarity grade of a diamond are collectively called

Grade setting characteristics

In most cases the easier it is to see a Clarity characteristics , the...

Lower the clarity grade

Does designation S I means

Slightly included

A round brilliant cut VVS Diamond could have

A small pinpoint under a lower half facet

VS1 and vs2 Stones might have

Minor included crystals and feathers

One factor used to determine the clarity grade of a diamond is a inclusions

Location

A Stone with only a few extra facets on its Pavilion that can't be seen face up should be graded

Flawless

Inclusions are usually most visible when they're located

Directly under the table

Colorless diamonds are more valuable than others in the normal color range because they

Are more rare

Trade terms that describe Diamond color

Can be misleading

Diamonds used as stones for color grading in the normal color range are called

Master stones

The most widely accepted lighting for color grading diamonds is

Balanced, daylight-equivalent fluorescent light

Subtle color differences are usually more visible when seen

Through the pavillion

A master Stone graded as a whole grade represents the

Least amount of color possible in that grades range

The color grade of a diamond that appears darker than the H masterstone but lighter than the I would be

H

Which of the following makes a diamond unsuitable for master Stone set

Fluorescence

When color grading with Master stones you should

Move the unknown to compare it on both sides of the master stones

A loose Brown Diamond should be color graded

As a range of colors

If a diamond has a slight tint in the face down position and appears colorless in the face up position its estimated color should be

G,H, I, J

The basic face up color of a colored diamond is known as its

Characteristic color

Diamonds outside normal color range are graded

Face up

The GI laboratory uses a Z master Stone to determine fancy

Yellows

A diamond grading system provides

A consistent way to communicate Diamond quality

A wholesaler is someone who

Sell to retailers

Diamond prices on wholesale price list

Graded much more thoroughly than small low-quality ones

Diamonds Supreme hardness and durability are

A result of the conditions under which its formed

Once Diamond deposits are located mining companies

Must spend additional time and money to evaluate and develop them

An estimation of the value of the article is a

Appraisal

The most consistent and dependable sources of diamond grades are

Reputable gemological laboratories

Substantial price discounts are available to retailers and jewelry manufacturers who

Can buy in large quantities

Diamond clarity and color grades indicates it's

Quality

Reputable gemological laboratories don't grade mounted diamonds

Because mountings hide details of clarity and cut

Dealers often sort melee by size using

Sieves

The diamond industry has changed dramatically in recent years because

The world's supply of diamond rough has increased

The argyle mine in Australia contributed to

The rise of the cutting industry in india

Wholesale price lists are usually organized according to

Specific combinations of the four cs

Trigons are

Growth marks

Inclusions are easier to see using

Dark field illumination

Included diamond crystal that expense the surface of a fashioned diamond is called a

Knot

A paper worn diamond is one that

Abrasions

A indention with tiny root like feathers penetrating the stone is called a

Bruise

Which of the following is classified as a inclusion

Chip

Example of a blemish is a

Natural

A solid mineral body enlosed within a diamond or other gem is

An included crystal

The inclusion called bearding consists of tiny

Feathers

A portion of the roughs original surface or skin that dips below the Polish diamonds surface is called a

Indented natural

A term used to describe any break within a diamond is

Feather

A Clarity characteristics of onto the surface of a polished gemstone is called a

Blemish

A loupe usedfor clarity grading must be corrected for a chromatic and

Spherical distortion

With dark field illumination light is directed into the Stone from

The side

Which of the following is not a diamond inclusion

Gas bubble

Squares or rectangles, trigons and parallel grooves are types of

Growth marks

The crystal planes most suitable for cleaving a Diamond are the

Octahedral planes

Which is the softest Crystal Direction in Diamond

Dodecahedral

Crystal shape is an important factor in the evaluation of rough because

It affects the amount of weight retained after cutting

The diamond term glassie refers to

A well formed octahedral crystal

A naturally occurring inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usually a characteristic crystal structure is known as a

Mineral

The habit of gem quality diamond is the

Octahedron

Another name for the cubic Crystal system is

Isometric

And diamonds cleavage is caused by

Relatively wide spaces between some Atomic planes

A flat triangular twinned diamond crystal is called a

Macle

The strongest of all Atomic bonds are called

Covalent

Solid matter with atoms arranged in a regular repeating pattern is called a

Crystal

The smallest group of atoms with a characteristic chemical composition and the basic crystal structure of a mineral is called a

Unit cell

What is the specific gravity of gem-quality diamond

3.52

Atoms in a gem that aren't part of his essential chemical composition are called

Trace elements

A round brilliant diamonds table size is expressed as

A percentage of its average girdle diameter

If a diamonds total but that percentage is 51.0% its cut grade will be

Fair or poor

A transparent measuring device divided into millimeters and tenths of a millimeter used to measure a diamonds table is called a

Table gauge

Advantage of the face of method of crown angle estimation is that it

Can be used with mounted diamonds

What is the crown high percentage of a diamond with a crown angle of 32 degrees and 60% table

12.5%

Extremely thick girdle

Adds weight without contributing to the stone appearance

Most round brilliants have tables percentages that range from about

55 to 65 percent

The counting of the angle formed by the girdle plan and the

Bezel facets

On a well-made diamond the girdle will

Have just enough thickness to prevent chipping

A weight retention method that adjusts the angles of some facets to allow proportions of a diamond girdle to be thicker is called

Painting

When using the Bowing method fastest that reach one third of the way toward the girdle make the lines appear

To bow out

When using the ratio method for estimating table percentage a 1 1/4 ratio indicates a table of approximately

60 percent

The relative size, arrangement and contrast of bright and dark areas that result from a diamonds internal and external Reflections is called

Pattern

The flashes of color you see in a polished Diamond are called

Fire

Variations in lighting and surroundings can affect a diamonds

Appearance

Visible light is

A form of radiant energy

Diamonds RI is

2.417

White light is actually

A combination of all the spectral colors

The passage of light into a through a material is called

Transmission

The higher the optical density of a material, the

More it slows down

The change in speed and possible change in direction of light as it travels from one material to another is called

Refraction

In order to exit a diamond light must strike an inner surface

Inside the critical angle

The flashes of light and the contrasting dark areas you see when the diamond, the light or the Observer moves are called

Scintillation

Pattern and sparkle

The appearance of material surface in reflected light is called

Luster

Grease on the Pavilion of a diamond results in

More light leakage through the pavillion

The difference between the ri values of specific violet and red wavelengths of visible light for a given material is its

Dispersion

The angle of incidence always equals the

Angle of reflection

The combined effect of all the diamonds surface and internal whitelight reflection is it

Brightness