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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Biguanides |
Metformin Controls excess hepatic glucose production |
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Sulfonylureas |
Incretins (gly/gli) glyburide, glipizide, glimiprimide |
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Meglitinides |
Incretins (dine) repaglidine, nataglidine |
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Thiazolinediones |
Decrease insulin resistence (azone) pioglitazone rosiglitazone
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Alpha – Glucosidase Inhibitors |
Delay carb digestion and glucose absorption Acarbose (Precose), miglitol (Glyset)- Particularly for post-meal elevations Sucrose will not treat hypoglycemia (use glucose) |
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GLP-1 |
(tide) •Byetta™ (exenatide; daily), Bydureon (exenatide; weekly), Victoza (liraglutide; daily), Trulicity (dulaglutide; weekly), Tanzeum (albiglutide; weekly), Adlyxin (lixisenatide; daily) -Incretin, slows liver glucagon production, slows fastic emptying, promotes satiety |
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How much will one unit fast acting drop sugar? |
1800 Divided by TDD |
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NO SPECS (Grave's disease) |
0-No signs or symptoms 1-Only signs (limited to upper lid retraction and stare, W/WO lid lag) 2-Soft tissue involvement (oedema and injection of conjunctivae and lids) 3-Proptosis 4-Extraocular muscle involvement (usually with diplopia) 5-Corneal involvement (primarily due to lagophthalmos) 6-Sight loss (due to optic nerve involvement) |
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HAART |
Consists of two NRTs PLUS either a PI, NNRTI, or INSTI |
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MCV variation numbers |
Normocytic 80-100 |
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Tx for iron-deficiency anemia |
150 to 200 mg of elemental iron PO BID until anemia is corrected. Administration should be continuedempirically for 4 to 6 months or until the serum ferritin level exceeds 50 andthen stopped Taken 30 min. before meals WITH ascorbic acid Calcium can significantly inhibit absorption |
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Lipid Profile |
Total Cholesterol (125-200) HDL (>46) Trig (<150) LDL (<130) |
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Thyroid Panel |
TSH (0.4-4) Free T4 (0.7-2.0) Free T3 (2.3-4.2) |
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Lyme DZ |
Confirm antibody to B. burgdorferi, and ELISA/Western Blot Treat: Doxy 100mg BID x 14 days <8 or preggo Amoxacillin If neuro abnormalities IV Rocephin 2-4 weeks |
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Virchow's Triad |
Changes in blood vessel walls, blood flow, and coagulability of the blood itself. |
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SSRI |
Citalopram(Celexa), Escitalopram(Lexapro, Cipralex), paroxetine(Prozac), Fluvoxamine(Luvox), Sertraline (Zoloft, Lustra) |
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SNRI |
Desvenlafaxine(Pristiq), Duloxetine(Cymbalta), Levomilnacipran(Fetzima), Velafaxine(Effexor) |
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Benzos
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Alprazolam (Xanax), Clobazam (Onfi), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Clorazepate (Tranxene,Tranxene SD), Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), Diazepam (Valium,Diastat Acudial, Diastat), Lorazepam (Ativan), Temazepam (Restoril), Triazolam (Halcion) |
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PHQ-2 |
Over the past 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following: 1. Little interest or pleasure in doing things 2. Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless |
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SGLT-2i |
(gliflozin) pee out sugar |
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DPP-4i |
Januvia |
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BCR-QR |
Quick-release bromocriptine Modest effect, high nausea |
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PRAML |
(pramlintide) injectable synthetic amylin, reduces appetite, slows liver glucose production and slows glucose absorption |
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1 |
Woah Black Betty, Bamda lamb |
