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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 2 key components of the attachment phase of a child's life?
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-FOrmation if an attachment to mother or primary care giver
- Sepration from primary care giver or mother btw 7-12 months |
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What is the cause and associated problems in failure to thrive?
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- Cause = children w/o proper mothering
Problems = developmental retardation, poor health and growth, high death rates |
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What is the order that physical development proceeds in?
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Cephalocaudal or proximodistal
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What are the reflexes that disappear during the physical development of an infant?
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Motor Refelx, rooting, palmar grasp, babinski reflex
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What are the key social and motor milestones at 9months? (7-11mnths)
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MOtor = crawl, pincer grasp, pull himself up to stand
Social = withdraws from unfamilar people, respond to simple instructions, use gestures |
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What are the key social and motor milestones at 18 months? (1.5 yrs)
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Motor= climb stairs one foot at a time, scribble, throw ball, stack 3 blocks
Social = say own name, use 10 words, RAPPROCHEMENT |
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What are the key social and motor milestones at 4 yrs?
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Motor = button garments / groom themselves, create simple drawing, hop on one foot, throw a ball, copy a cross
Social = Imaginary friend, plays with other childeren, good self expression |
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What is the normal age to learn to tie your shoe
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6 yrs old
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What do children ages 3-6 think about death?
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DO not completely understand the meaning of death
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WHat are the markers of puberty?
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Onset of menstruation of first ejaculation, cognitive growth and formation of personality
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What are the five stages of dying?
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Denial, Anger, bargaining, depression, Acceptance
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Place the following milestones in the order that they appear during development:
stranger anxiety, social smile rapprochement Core gender identity Phobias |
1) social smile
2) Stranger Anxiety 3) Rapprochement 4) core gender identity 5) phobias |
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How does a preteen (10 yr olds) view of family change?
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Peers become more important than family
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What is the infant mortality rate in the US?
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7.2 per 1000 births
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What is the incidence of postpartum "blues"?
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IN 1/3 to 50% of births
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What is the incidence of postpartum psychosis?
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.1% - .2% of births
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What are four key characteristincs of adults who have been abused?
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depression, anxiety, phobias, inability to deal with the aggression of others
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Place the following developmental milestones in the order that they appear:
Social Smile Stranger anxiety Track object / face sit unassisted |
Tract object / face
social smile Sit unassisted Stranger anxiety |
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What are the characteristics of depression in the elderly?
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Often associated with memory loss and cognitive problems
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What is climacterium?
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Diminuition is psychologic fnc that occurs during midlife
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What are 4 common causes of baby blues?
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hrmn level, fatigue, lack of support, emotional stress, feelings of additional responsibility
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What are the characteristics of major postpardum depression?
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guilt, hoplessness, ungroomed, little interest in usual activities or baby
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What is anaclitic depression
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Withdrwal or lack of responsiveness by infant
Associated problems = failure to thrive, underweight, lack of appetite |
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What is hospitalism?
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NOrmal children who came to orphanages and ended up with severe developmental retardation, poor health and higher death rates
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What is inhibited reactive attachment disorder?
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Child is unresponsive or fails to develop an attachment to anyone
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What is disinhibited reactive attachment disorder?
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Child hugs and kisses strangers and instantly shows affection
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What are the criteria for obtaining and Apgar Score and what are normal and abnormal values?
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Heat rate, resp rate, muscle tone, body color, reflex irritability 7-10 normal, below 4 abnormal
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What does the Brazelton scale access?
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Reflexes
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What is object permanence and when do children acquire it?
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12-15 months and the concept that despite the fact that something can not be seen, it still exists
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What is encopresis?
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Soiling
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What is enuresis?
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Bed wetting
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When do children develop parallel play?
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Around 2 yrs old
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