Board Review-Behavioral Science-Development

Front 1

What is the APGAR Score?

Back 1

Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiration

Each area is scored as 0, 1, or 2

The neonate is scored at 1 and 5 minutes.

10 is the best score

Front 2

Criteria for different parts of APGAR score?

Back 2

Appearance: blue-->trunk pink-->all pink
Pulse: none--> under 100--> over 100
Grimace: none--> grimace--> grimace and cough
Activity: Limp-->some--> active
Resp: None--> irregular-->regular

Front 3

What is Low Birth Wt?

Back 3

< 2500 grams

Front 4

Developmental Milestones
birth to 3 months?

Back 4

Motor: Rooting Reflex
Social: Orients to voice

Front 5

Developmental Milestones
3 months

Back 5

Motor: holds head up, moro reflex gone
Social: Social smile

Front 6

Developmental Milestones
4-5 mo?

Back 6

Motor: rolls, sits when propped
Social: Recognizes people

Front 7

Developmental Milestones
7-9 months?

Back 7

Motor: Sits alone, Crawls
Social: Stranger anxiety

Front 8

Developmental Milestones
12-14 mo

Back 8

Motor: Babinski gone

Front 9

Developmental Milestones
15months

Back 9

Motor: walks
Social: few words, separation anxiety

Front 10

Developmental Milestones
12-14 months?

Back 10

Motor:Climbs stairs, stacks 3 blocks
Social: Object permanence, more words, 2 word sentences

Front 11

Developmental Milestones
18-24 months?

Back 11

M: Stacks 6 blocks
S: Rapprochement

Front 12

Developmental Milestones
2-4 yrs?

Back 12

S: Parallel Play

Front 13

Developmental Milestones
2-3 yrs?

Back 13

S: Core Gender identity

Front 14

Developmental Milestones
30-36 months?

Back 14

M: Stacks 9 blocks (# of blocks stacked = age X 3)
S: Potty Training (pee at 3)

Front 15

Developmental Milestones
3 yrs?

Back 15

M: Rides Tricycle, copies line or circle
S: 900 words, complete sentences

Front 16

Developmental Milestones
4 yrs?

Back 16

M: simple drawings, hops on 1 foot, copies a cross
S: cooperative play, imaginary friends, grooms self, buttons and zips

Front 17

Developmental Milestones
6-11yrs?

Back 17

M: Rides bike, copies triangle (age 6)
S: Reads, understands death, develops conscience, same-sex friends, Identify w/ same-sex parent

Front 18

Developmental Milestones
11yrs (girls)
13 yrs (boys)

Back 18

Puberty
S: abstract reasoning, has a personality

Front 19

Tanner Staging?

Back 19

1: childhood
2: Pubes (adrenarche), inc testes size, breast tissue elevation
3: More pubes, inc penis size/length
4: More wiener girth, darker scrotal skin, development of glans, raised areolae
5: Adult

Front 20

Normal Changes in Elderly?

Back 20

1. Sexual
2. Sleep
3. Common medical conditions
4. Psychiatric
5. Inc Suicide Rate
6. Senses
7. Organ Fxn
8. Body Shape

Front 21

What sexual changes happen w/ age?

Back 21

Men: wiener doesn't work as well
Women: Vagina doesn't work as well

Front 22

How do sleep patterns change w/ age?

Back 22

Dec REM and slow-wave sleep
Inc sleep latency and awakenings

Front 23

Common medical conditions seen w/ age?

Back 23

Arthritis
HTN
Heart Disease
Osteoporosis

Front 24

What's up w/ psychiatric disorders and old people?

Back 24

They're found at a LOWER prevalence in healthy old folks than at other life stages

Front 25

What happens to senses as you age?

Back 25

Dec Vision, hearing, immune response, bladder control

Front 26

What happens to organ fxn as you age?

Back 26

Dec renal, pulmonary, and GI fxn

Front 27

What happens to body shape as you age?

Back 27

Dec muscle mass
Inc Fat

Front 28

What the crap is Kubler-Ross?

Back 28

Grief Stages

Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Grieving (depression)
Acceptance

not necessarily in that order. can be at more than one stage at the same time