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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

An emotion

A feeling or effect that occurs when a person is in a state or interaction that is important to them or their well being

True/False Basic emotional experience is biological in nature but culture and social relationships shapes the expression and intensity of emotions

True

With increasing age regulation of emotion shifts from being

External to internal

What type of parents have children who self soothe, focus attention, regulate negative affect, and behave appropriately

Emotion coaching parents

True/False developing emotional competence is linked to high resiliency, emotional self regulation, and the development of positive social relationships

True

When does stranger anxiety begin?

6 months

When does the severity of stranger anxiety peak?

12 months

Stranger anxiety is negatively correlated with

Familiar settings

Separation anxiety is displayed at around 7-8 months and peaks at

About 15 months

True/False Mary Ainsworth stressed that quick attention to crying is important in development of a strong bond between parent and child

True

True/False Distracting children when they begin taking about stress or trauma is an effective coping strategy

False

True/False Adolescent boys are more moody that adolescent girls

False

Socioemtional theory challenges the notion that

Older adults are in despair because of social isolation

Twist is an individuals behavioral style and characteristic way of responding to the environment

Temperament

True/False a slow to warm up child has a low activity level, is somewhat negative, and displays low intensity moods

True

Inhibition shows considerable stability from infancy through

Early adulthood

True/False Genetics and environment both influence temperament across the lifespan

True

Extra version, negative affect, and effortful control are all categories used by Rothbart and Bates to label

Infant temperament

Goodness of fit occurs when a child’s temperament matches

Environmental demands

The main problem with labeling children as difficult is that the label can become

A self fulfilling prophecy

For a child with a difficult temperament, provide access to experiences that foster

Coping and self regulatory skills

Social referencing

Reading emotional cues form others to determine how to act in a social situation

Freud believed that infants become attached to what ever provides them with

Oral satisfaction

Contact comfort is an important factor in

Attachment

Erik Erikson believed that during the first year of life, responsive sensitive parents help an infant to develop a

Lifelong trust that the world will be a pleasant place

What would Erikson recommend to do about a crying infant

Soothe the baby so that hey develop a healthy sense of trust

Which of bowlbys stages is characterized by stranger anxiety and negative emotion when separated from primary caregiver?

Phase 2

When does the ability to recognize ones self in a mirror occur?

2 yrs of age

The preschoolers understanding of he self is

Physical or active

Children’s understanding of self is characterized by social comparison, relationships, and psychological traits in which years

Elementary school years

Low self esteem is correlated with

Depression

True/False avoiding problems in order to avoid failure is an effect self esteem raising dtrstegy

False

Self regulation

The ability to manage ones own behavior without the help of others

Self regulation is positively correlated with

High achievement and life satisfaction

At what age do infants rely on social signals about behavior and comply with caregiver requests

12-18 months

Identity

Your mental representation of who you are, how you compare to others and what you want from life

An adolescent crisis is based on the need to form an identity according to

Erik Erkison

Infants develop an IWM, which consists of

A simple model of the caregiver, their relationship to the caregiver, and their self as deserving of nurture

Identity formation is a long process, develops through decisions, and forms in bits and pieces, contradicting the beliefs of

Erikson

An adolescent crisis is a natural and healthy part of

Development

What is the most frequent attachment style across cultures?

Secure

True/False early secure attachment is linked to goodnemotional health, hi self esteem and confidence, and social competence in later childhood and adolescence

True

What is most important in develop of attachment

Consistency in caregiving

True/False caregivers of insecure infants are of inconsistent in caregiving

True

True/False stay at home fathers are often ostracized at social events and parks

True

Fathers interact with their babies in a ____ way than mother’s do

Different

Social competence can be facilitated via which attachment style

Secure

The self consists of all

Characteristics in a person

Temperament

Characteristic way of responding to the environment, baby personality

Attachment between caregiver and infant sets up

IWMs of Self

Insecure disorganized infants are often

Abused or neglected

Ideal parents are

Always there when you need them

Self concept

Schema for self

At what age do infants understand what they’re told?

Around 6 months

What our the elements in our self concept that we feel bad about

Baggage

Domain-

Content area

For every content area if your brain there are three domainsvare

Actual, ought, and ideal

Caregivers response to infant provides infant with what?

Info about self

Motherese

The voice people use to talk to baby’s

Introspection

Thinking about your own identity