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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
An emotion |
A feeling or effect that occurs when a person is in a state or interaction that is important to them or their well being |
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True/False Basic emotional experience is biological in nature but culture and social relationships shapes the expression and intensity of emotions |
True |
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With increasing age regulation of emotion shifts from being |
External to internal |
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What type of parents have children who self soothe, focus attention, regulate negative affect, and behave appropriately |
Emotion coaching parents |
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True/False developing emotional competence is linked to high resiliency, emotional self regulation, and the development of positive social relationships |
True |
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When does stranger anxiety begin? |
6 months |
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When does the severity of stranger anxiety peak? |
12 months |
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Stranger anxiety is negatively correlated with |
Familiar settings |
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Separation anxiety is displayed at around 7-8 months and peaks at |
About 15 months |
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True/False Mary Ainsworth stressed that quick attention to crying is important in development of a strong bond between parent and child |
True |
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True/False Distracting children when they begin taking about stress or trauma is an effective coping strategy |
False |
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True/False Adolescent boys are more moody that adolescent girls |
False |
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Socioemtional theory challenges the notion that |
Older adults are in despair because of social isolation |
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Twist is an individuals behavioral style and characteristic way of responding to the environment |
Temperament |
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True/False a slow to warm up child has a low activity level, is somewhat negative, and displays low intensity moods |
True |
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Inhibition shows considerable stability from infancy through |
Early adulthood |
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True/False Genetics and environment both influence temperament across the lifespan |
True |
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Extra version, negative affect, and effortful control are all categories used by Rothbart and Bates to label |
Infant temperament |
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Goodness of fit occurs when a child’s temperament matches |
Environmental demands |
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The main problem with labeling children as difficult is that the label can become |
A self fulfilling prophecy |
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For a child with a difficult temperament, provide access to experiences that foster |
Coping and self regulatory skills |
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Social referencing |
Reading emotional cues form others to determine how to act in a social situation |
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Freud believed that infants become attached to what ever provides them with |
Oral satisfaction |
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Contact comfort is an important factor in |
Attachment |
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Erik Erikson believed that during the first year of life, responsive sensitive parents help an infant to develop a |
Lifelong trust that the world will be a pleasant place |
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What would Erikson recommend to do about a crying infant |
Soothe the baby so that hey develop a healthy sense of trust |
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Which of bowlbys stages is characterized by stranger anxiety and negative emotion when separated from primary caregiver? |
Phase 2 |
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When does the ability to recognize ones self in a mirror occur? |
2 yrs of age |
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The preschoolers understanding of he self is |
Physical or active |
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Children’s understanding of self is characterized by social comparison, relationships, and psychological traits in which years |
Elementary school years |
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Low self esteem is correlated with |
Depression |
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True/False avoiding problems in order to avoid failure is an effect self esteem raising dtrstegy |
False |
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Self regulation |
The ability to manage ones own behavior without the help of others |
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Self regulation is positively correlated with |
High achievement and life satisfaction |
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At what age do infants rely on social signals about behavior and comply with caregiver requests |
12-18 months |
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Identity |
Your mental representation of who you are, how you compare to others and what you want from life |
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An adolescent crisis is based on the need to form an identity according to |
Erik Erkison |
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Infants develop an IWM, which consists of |
A simple model of the caregiver, their relationship to the caregiver, and their self as deserving of nurture |
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Identity formation is a long process, develops through decisions, and forms in bits and pieces, contradicting the beliefs of |
Erikson |
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An adolescent crisis is a natural and healthy part of |
Development |
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What is the most frequent attachment style across cultures? |
Secure |
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True/False early secure attachment is linked to goodnemotional health, hi self esteem and confidence, and social competence in later childhood and adolescence |
True |
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What is most important in develop of attachment |
Consistency in caregiving |
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True/False caregivers of insecure infants are of inconsistent in caregiving |
True |
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True/False stay at home fathers are often ostracized at social events and parks |
True |
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Fathers interact with their babies in a ____ way than mother’s do |
Different |
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Social competence can be facilitated via which attachment style |
Secure |
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The self consists of all |
Characteristics in a person |
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Temperament |
Characteristic way of responding to the environment, baby personality |
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Attachment between caregiver and infant sets up |
IWMs of Self |
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Insecure disorganized infants are often |
Abused or neglected |
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Ideal parents are |
Always there when you need them |
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Self concept |
Schema for self |
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At what age do infants understand what they’re told? |
Around 6 months |
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What our the elements in our self concept that we feel bad about |
Baggage |
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Domain- |
Content area |
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For every content area if your brain there are three domainsvare |
Actual, ought, and ideal |
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Caregivers response to infant provides infant with what? |
Info about self |
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Motherese |
The voice people use to talk to baby’s |
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Introspection |
Thinking about your own identity |