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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

One mole of a substance

The amount of substance having the same number of elementary units as they are in 12 g of carbon 12

Molar mass

The mass of one mole of a substance

Avogadro's law

One mole of any gas occupies the same volume at the same temperature and pressure

Concentration

The number of moles of solute in a given volume of solvent.

Empirical formula

The simplest whole number ratio of elements in a given compound

Yield

The amount of product obtained in a chemical reaction

Theoretical yield

The maximum amount of product which can be obtained in a chemical reaction

Actual yield

The actual amount of product obtained in chemical reaction

Limiting reagent

The reactant that is completely used up in a chemical reaction

Mole

SI unit for amount of substance

Molar volume of a gas

The volume of 1 mole of a gas at stp

Stp

Standard temperature and pressure


1atm-101,3kpa


0°C- 273.15k

Avogadro's number


6.02x10^23

Standard solution


A stable solution of known concentration

Molecular formula

The actual number of atoms making up a compound

Percentage yield

The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percentage

Which reaction is useful for deploying air bags

Thermal decompression of ammonium nitrate


2NH4NO3~2N2+4H2O+O2