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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a STATE? according to TILLY?

An organisation that controls the population within a specific territory. (organised with rules, roles and resources all working as one)


- Control population


- differentiation


- fixed territory


- autonomous


- centralised


- sovereignity

What is a NATION?

- A distinctive collective entity on grounds other than political --


Related to ethnic community, population of a given state share commonalities which make them more than just a population.

What is DEMOCRATIC LETITIMATION?

-State claims to uphold politically the other commonalities that bind the people together


-Sees it constituency within the people and that the service that it gives the people is justified


-Meets peoples political demands

What is CITIZENSHIP?

General equal entitlements vested within the individuals with respect to the state.


- Citizens have political roles within the state which allows them to affect the outcome and acts of the state itself.

What is LAW?

-controls the allocation of control over goods


- repress 'anti-social' conduct within the nation


can shape the political process but loses the autonomy from the rulers


law and politics must always work together


What is BUREAUCRACY?

is an organisation made up of many departments and divisions that are administered by lots of people.

What does Anthony Smith (Perennialist) argue/ state?

1. Nationalism comes in many forms - different ideologies and mvoenements


2. Nations are a real and powerful sociological phenomena


3. Nationalism is an ideological movement for the attainment and maintanence of autonomy // a territorial community of shared history and culture


4. Nationalism was a product of preexisting traditions and heritages


5. People developed nationlism themselves - population shares historic territory


-->Modernism does not connect the historical and cultural ties


-> based on culture, ethnosymbolism, religion, tradition

What does Benedict Anderson argue / state?

-> All nations are imagined, sovereignity - limited


-> sovereignity - currency of modern political system


-> limited -> there are boarders


What does Ernest Gellner argue/ state?

- Nation is a product of specifically modern conditions //early industrialism, social mobility, need for mass literacy, public education



- Nation was constructed by elites during industrialization to mobilize masses (workforce, social mobility)


Nations make man and nations are the artefacts of men's convictions and loyalties and solidarities.


- voluntary nationhood -> recognize differences and accept them


- involuntary nationhood -> mass culture -> same category -> england + industrialisation


What is a NATIONSTATE?

An integration of the political power (state) into a greater social whole (Nation+ state)



Poggi- economic regulation adds a new dimension?

What is Poggis' revised definition of a MODERN STATE? (Nationstate)

- Nationhood


- Bureaucratic organisation


- Democratically legitimised


- Citizenship