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82 Cards in this Set

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RuthBenedict

Studentof boas

Culturesare more than...? They are...?

Cultures are more than the sum of theirparts – they are “integrated according to central ideals”

It is based on what

Based on fundamentals values of existence

How do you learn values of your society?

Values are learn while being part of asociety

What is based on values?

Connection between individual and societiesis base on values

Who is successful?

Individuals who share the value aresuccesful, the others are deviants

How can someone be deviant?

Individuals who share the value aresuccesful, the others are deviants

What defines a cultural pattern?

Tu dois surement connaitre la réponse haha <3

Explain the link between cultural patterns and development of artistic styles

Tu dois aussi probablement être capable de l'expliquer ;)

What is anthropology's goal?

document the different patterns

MargaretMead?

concentrate on specific set of values

Give 2 examples from Margaret Mead.

Ex: is adolescence biological


Ex: does the way children are raiseinfluence the way they become

How people learned about their culture,about taboos, regulations and obligations?

Dis le moi donc... :)

How culture influences personalities?

À toi de me le dire babe...

Complete the sentence and explain it.


"_____, ______ and _____"

Explique-moi donc "Life, love and fidelity"

What is MURDANE? (f__________k) <- rappelle-toi du mot entre ( ____ ).

Studied the MURDANE(fieldwork)

What does anthropology produces?

Production of knowledge and revolutions inanthro

Historicaltheoretical paradigms in anthropology

Unilineal evolutionism – Europe and NorthAmerica Structural-functionalism – Europe Historical particularism – NorthAmerica Culture and personality – North America

Unilinealevolutionism ->

Europeand North America

Structural-functionalism ->

Europe

Historicalparticularism ->

North America

Culture and personality

North America

What leaded to production of wayknoledge?

Feildwork changed the wayknowlege wasproduce

STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALISM (inverted evolutionary research by insisting on... A) and B) ).

Theyinverted evolutionary research by insisting on:


(a) situating ethnographic data within itscontext and


(b) developing explanations by relating collected data topolitical/social purposes or to human needs, rather than to some evolutionarysequence. (this is structural-functionalism)

STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALISM : A)

(a) situating ethnographic data within its context

STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALISM : B)

(b) developing explanations by relating collected data to political/social purposes or to human needs, rather than to some evolutionary sequence

THOMASKHUN?

historyof science is a cycle process

historyof science is a cycle process?

Thomas Khun

Paradigmshift

theoriesand standart of judgement change

How is related to this: There is progress is science, ut progresstowards anything

KHUN (Je ne comprends pas ta phrase, mais elle était dans ton document donc je la mets quand même...)

True or false? We see things the way they are , not the waywe are.

False. We see things the way we are , not the waythey are

Culture is _____, _____ and _______

share learn and symbolic

How is related to this? Symbolsare vehicles of culture

GliffordGeertz

What do symbols evoke?

Symbols: evoke emotionsits share

What is full of symbols?

Life

What are symbols meanings?

Public and share

Symbolis a store of information. How thinks that?

Victor Turner

Dominantsymbols?

They participatein the powers and virtues they represent

2 things that include symbols.

Symbols arein public rallies, religious commemorations

What do christiancross, national flag, sport team logo have in commun?

They evoke sentiments (peut-être que la traduction est feeling, mais j'ose pas le remplacer, au cas où ce soit vraiment sentiments haha)

Symbols are included in ________?

They are mainly in rituals

RITUAl are all religious. true or false?

Ritual: repetitive, formal, sequential, non ordinary, potent


False: theyare not all religious

What is a rite of passage?

Rites of passage, one stage of life to another (separation,margin,aggregation) one cultural recognization to another.

INITIATION RITUALS- name one.

KATARAGAMA.... ?

KATARAGAMA: ___________?

Rituals commonly performed to pleaseKataragama

Spell the name of Rituals commonly performed to pleaseK_________ma.

Kataragama

True of false? There is no objective, direct relationbetween action and expected outcome

True

tell me about CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ECOLOGY APPROACH

i'm listening...

What is the study of howhumans use culture to adapt?

Sociocultural anthropology

What sociocultural anthropology studies?

Study ofhow humans use culture to adapt

True or false? All societies live in same environmentin which they adapt

False. All societies live in different environmentin which they adapt

Lesliewhite?

energyand the evolution of culture




multi lineal evolution

Culturediffers on their capacity of what?

Culture differs on their capacity toextract energy from nature

Social problems are solved by ____?

Technology

What is conquering the nature? And why?

C'était écrit dans ton document, mais je savais pas quoi poser, donc ça se peut que tu ne saches pas :p

Eric Wolf?

cultureare not closed system

How is related to "cultureare not closed system"?

Eric Wolf

the world is one interactive whole, that means...?

societies and communities are neverisolated well-bounded entities = the world is one interactive whole

What means this list of word? Political, ecology offersexplanations ofpoverty etc

Élisabeth has no fkg idea... She hopes Jé does!

THESTORY OF STUFF by _______?

ANNIE LEONARD

Annie Leonard is related to 5 words. Which ones?

Extraction


Production


Distribution


Consumption


Disposal

Thirdworld, is exploite by others. This is called ______?

Globalization

Globalization means...?

Third world, is exploite by others.

Why is there a third world? How did they become that?

They are poor because they had been drainedout during colonize part

Production= _________

Pollution

Consumption=

wantvs need

True or false? Cossumption isn't influenced by where you are in the world.

False. cossumption is different in the world

1. Throw-away products


2. ____________________


3. Perceived obsolescence

2. Planned obsolescence

1._______


2. Planned obsolescence


3. Perceived obsolescence

1. Throw-away products

1. Throw-away products


2. Planned obsolescence


3. _____________

3. Perceived obsolescence

What evolve recently?

Throw away product

Choose between 1.Throw-away products 2. Planned obsolescence3. Perceived obsolescence

What is planning on having bad products?

Plannedobsolencese

Choose between 1.Throw-away products 2. Planned obsolescence 3. Perceived obsolescence

FORT MCMURRAY

Cosmology

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SPRAWL ANDDEVELOPMENT- What's sprawl?

Urban/ suburban sprawl is the expansion of populated areas into low densityresidential and / or commercial development on undeveloped land

expansion of populated areas into low density residential and / or commercial development on undeveloped land

Sprawl

6 impacts of Sprawl and development?

• Increased air pollution • WaterOverconsumption • Loss of Wildlife Habitat • Environmental issues (global warmingand climate change) • Increased Racial and Economic Disparity • IncreasedHealth issues (heart disease, obesity, blood pressure)

What Increased air pollution?

Sprawl and development

What created Water Overconsumption ?

Sprawl and development

What led Loss of Wildlife Habitat?

Sprawl and development

What creates Environmental issues ? Give 2 examples.

Sprawl and development


Ex: global warming and climate change

What increased Racial and Economic Disparity ? Why?

Sprawl and development

What increased Health issues ? Why? Give 3 examples.

Sprawl and development


ex: heart disease, obesity, blood pressure