Cse Chapter 3 Review

Front 1

The category of software that is designed for computer-centric tasks is ___ software.

Back 1

system

Front 2

__ software helps you carry out tasks such as creating documents, editing graphics, and conducting mathematical modeling.

Back 2

Application

Front 3

___ software can be defined as any type of software that has the potential to help people do their work more efficiently.

Back 3

Productivity

Front 4

Antivirus software, file shredders, and desktop widgets are categorized as __ software.

Back 4

utility

Front 5

A(n) __ driver is designed to help a peripheral device establish communication with a computer.

Back 5

device

Front 6

__ publishing software uses frames to hold text and graphics.

Back 6

Desktop

Front 7

__ software is useful for performing "what-if" analyses.

Back 7

Spreadsheet

Front 8

When using database software, you can search for data by entering a keyword or a natural language ___.

Back 8

query

Front 9

___ software is a special type of 3-D graphics software designed for architects and engineers who use computers to create blueprints and product specifications.

Back 9

CAD

Front 10

Payroll, accounting, and project management software are examples of a category of business software called __ market software.

Back 10

horizontal

Front 11

Most computer operating systems include some applications and __ software for file compression, editing text, and making backups.

Back 11

utility

Front 12

Software __ from less-than-reputable Web sites sometimes contains viruses.

Back 12

downloads

Front 13

__ law allows you to make an extra, or backup, copy of software as long as you do not defeat any copy protection mechanisms.

Back 13

copyright

Front 14

___ that expires after a set period of time is often factory-installed on new computers.

Back 14

Demoware

Front 15

OpenOffice and Linux are examples of __ source software that can be legally modified and redistributed.

Back 15

open

Front 16

Computer software typically includes many files that contain user-___ programs, support programs, and data.

Back 16

executable

Front 17

Most local software applications include a(n) __ program that guides you through the installation progress.

Back 17

setup

Front 18

Usually all the files for downloaded software are __ into one large file that is also compressed to decrease its size and reduce download time.

Back 18

compressed

Front 19

When you activate software, the process might create a(n) __ value based on your validation code and your computer's internal serial number.

Back 19

hash

Front 20

A(n) __ pack is a set of patches that correct problems and address security vulnerabilities.

Back 20

service

Front 21

A computer __ can lurk in a computer for days or months, quietly replicating itself.

Back 21

virus

Front 22

A mass-mailing __ spreads to other computers by sending itself to all the addresses stored in the local e-mail client.

Back 22

worm

Front 23

A group of zombie computers controlled by a hacker is called a(n) __.

Back 23

botnet

Front 24

A virus __ is a unique section of malicious code that can be identified by antivirus software.

Back 24

signature

Front 25

A(n) __ file is suspected of containing a virus, so your antivirus software usually encrypts the file and stores it in a special folder.

Back 25

quarantined

Front 26

__ software is designed for computer-centric tasks, whereas __ software is designed to help people accomplish real-world tasks.

Back 26

system, application

Front 27

__ software is designed to help you monitor and configure settings for your computer system equipment, the operating system, or application software.

Back 27

utility

Front 28

Desktop __ display controls and snippets of information for clocks, calendars, calculators, news aggregators, sticky notes, and weather stations.

Back 28

widgets

Front 29

Device __ are a type of system software that helps a computer establish communication with peripheral devices.

Back 29

drivers

Front 30

__ software can be defined as any type of application software that has the potential to help people do their work more efficiently.

Back 30

productivity

Front 31

__ is designed to help several people collaborate on a single project using local networks or Internet connections.

Back 31

Groupware

Front 32

Document ___ software assists you with composing, editing, designing, printing, and electronically publishing documents.

Back 32

production

Front 33

__ software is similar to a smart piece of paper that automatically adds up the columns of numbers you write on it.

Back 33

spreadsheet

Front 34

Because it is so easy to experiment with different numbers, spreadsheet software is particularly useful for __ analyses.

Back 34

what if

Front 35

___ software helps you store, find, organize, update, and report information stored in one or more tables.

Back 35

Database

Front 36

When two sets of records are __, database software allows you to access data from both tables at the same time.

Back 36

related

Front 37

__ software, including paint, photo editing, drawing, 3-D, and presentation software, is designed to help you create, manipulate, and print images.

Back 37

Graphics

Front 38

For businesses, __ market software is designed to automate specialized tasks in a specific market or business.

Back 38

vertical

Front 39

__ market software is generic software that can be used by just about any kind of business.

Back 39

horizontal

Front 40

If you want utilities other than those included with your computer's operating system, you can explore software offered by __-party vendors.

Back 40

third

Front 41

When shopping for application software, consider software __, which are a collection of software applications sold as a single package.

Back 41

suites

Front 42

Software can be purchased in a box containing __media, such as CDs or DVDs, or as a download.

Back 42

distribution

Front 43

__ software, such as commercial software, is protected by copyright that grants to its author an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work.

Back 43

Proprietary

Front 44

Public __ software is not protected by copyright.

Back 44

domain

Front 45

A software __ can extend or limit the rights granted by copyright.

Back 45

license

Front 46

Demoware and __ are distributed free of charge, but require payment for continued use.

Back 46

shareware

Front 47

__ source software is distributed with its source code, and can be modified, sold, and redistributed.

Back 47

Open

Front 48

The process of __ software places a program into a computer so that it can be executed or run.

Back 48

installing

Front 49

The main program is stored in a(n) __ file that might call additional programs as necessary.

Back 49

executable

Front 50

Most programs are __ applications, designed to be installed or "loaded" on a hard disk.

Back 50

local

Front 51

A(n) __ program, included with the software, guides you through the installation process.

Back 51

set up

Front 52

For downloaded software, the first step in the installation process is usually to __ the distribution file that was compressed to conserve space and reduce download time.

Back 52

unzip

Front 53

In contrast to local applications, __ software is designed to run from removable storage, such as CD or USB flash drive.

Back 53

portable

Front 54

__ applications are designed to be accessed with a browser.

Back 54

Web

Front 55

A software __ is a small section of program code that replaces part of the software you currently have installed.

Back 55

patch

Front 56

The term service __, which usually applies to operating system updates, is a set of patches that correct problems and address security vulnerabilities.

Back 56

pack

Front 57

To remove software from a PC, it is important to use a(n) __ routine, rather than simply deleting program files.

Back 57

uninstall

Front 58

A computer __ is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files.

Back 58

virus

Front 59

A computer __ is a self-replicating program designed to carry out some unauthorized activity on a victim's computer.

Back 59

worm

Front 60

In the context of computing, a Trojan __ is a computer program that seems to perform one function while actually doing something else.

Back 60

horse

Front 61

It might steal passwords using a type of program called a __ that records keystrokes.

Back 61

keylogger

Front 62

Remote Access Trojan sets up __ capabilities that allow remote hackers to access files on victims' computers.

Back 62

backdoor

Front 63

__ programs can turn computers into zombies and link them together into __.

Back 63

Bot, botnets

Front 64

__ is a type of program that secretly gathers personal information without the victim's knowledge, usually for advertising and other commercial purposes.

Back 64

Spyware

Front 65

To combat malware, it is important to use __ software that looks for virus signatures.

Back 65

antivirus

Front 66

Most computer owners obtain this software as one module in a security __.

Back 66

suite

Front 67

You've volunteered to create some graphics for a nonprofit organization, but you'll need a variety of graphics software tools for the organization's computer. Your first choice is to consider a graphics __ that bundles together paint, draw, and Web graphics software.

Back 67

suite

Front 68

Suppose that you've been hired to organize a professional skateboard competition. When you consider how you'll need to use computers, you realize that you must collect information on each competitor and keep track of every competitive event. With at least two types of related records, you'll probably need to use __ software.

Back 68

database

Front 69

Imagine that you just purchased a new software package. You insert the distribution CD, but nothing happens. No problem--you can manually run the __ program, which will start the install routine.

Back 69

set up

Front 70

You are preparing to download a new software program from the Web. The download consists of one huge file with an .exe extension. You recognize this file as a self-___ executable file that will automatically unzip itself and start the installation routine.

Back 70

installing

Front 71

You download an open source software program from the Web. You assume that the download includes the uncompiled __ code for the program as well as the __ version.

Back 71

source, compiled

Front 72

You're in the process of receiving some e-mail messages when your antivirus software displays an alert. You assume that it has discovered a virus __ in an attachment for one of the email messages. The message also states that the file has been __; that is, moved to an area where it cannot cause more harm.

Back 72

signature, quarantined

Front 73

Software can be purchased from a store as a boxed commercial product or purchased from a Web site and downloaded. The main advantage of a boxed product is ___.
A. the distribution CDs are available in case your hard drive fails
B. it is usually cheaper than the download
C. it is more dependable than a download
D. it has more features than the downloaded version

Back 73

A. the distribution CDs are available in case your hard drive fails

Front 74

__ is a key feature that distinguishes desktop publishing software from other document production software.
A. Frame-oriented layout
B. Table-oriented graphs
C. Page numbering
D. Mail merge

Back 74

A. Frame-oriented layout

Front 75

___ is a type of application software designed to help several people collaborate on a single project using local networks or Internet connections.

Back 75

groupware

Front 76

Which one of the following statements about downloading software is FALSE?
A. Some download sites display an irritating number of ads and could be run by hackers to distribute malware
B. Software you download typically has fewer features than the software that you purchase in a box
C. Depending on the speed of your Internet connection, downloading a big application can tie up your computer for a few hours
D. If your hard drive fails, you might not have the physical media and serial number needed for reinstalling the software applications

Back 76

B. Software you download typically has fewer features than the software that you purchase in a box

Front 77

If you want to work with MP3 and AAC files, you should probably use __.
A. word processing software
B. audio editing software
C. graphics software
D. none of the above

Back 77

D. none of the above

Front 78

BSD and GPL are examples of __.
A. operating systems
B. open source and free software licenses
C. computer viruses
D. built-in spreadsheet formulas

Back 78

B. open source and free software licenses

Front 79

For documents that you plan to publish on the Web, use desktop publishing software, which provides a sophisticated set of HTML formatting tools. True or false?

Back 79

False

Front 80

A file __ such as .docx, indicates the type of data stored in a file and which software can be used to view the file contents.

Back 80

extension

Front 81

In a database, a series of records is usually depicted in table format. True or false?

Back 81

True

Front 82

A virus __ is intended to make you think that there is a new virus on the loose.

Back 82

hoax

Front 83

A EULA is __.
A. an end-user license agreement for using software
B. a warranty offered to customers who purchase software
C. a copyright notice on software
D. software supplied on a trial basis that expires, usually after a 30-day period

Back 83

A. an end-user license agreement for using software

Front 84

Most antivirus products are preconfigured to regularly check for updates, download them, and install them without user intervention. True or false?

Back 84

True

Front 85

When you purchase software CD-ROMs containing handwritten labels, it is possible that you have purchased a pirated copy of the software. True or false?

Back 85

True

Front 86

A computer ___ is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files.

Back 86

virus

Front 87

When composing a document, you can use the __ feature to find each occurrence of frequently used words and decide whether you want to substitute a different word.
A. auto-correct
B. search and replace
C. commenting
D. edit and merge

Back 87

B. search and replace

Front 88

The term __ refers to viruses and other computer programs designed to surreptitiously enter a computer, gain unauthorized access to data, or disrupt normal processing operations.

Back 88

malware

Front 89

Depending on what you're looking for, you can purchase various types of software from __.
A. mail-order catalogs
B. software download sites
C. your local art supply store
D. all of the above

Back 89

D. all of the above

Front 90

Examples of utility software include __.
A. communications programs
B. setup wizards
C. diagnostic tools
D. all of the above

Back 90

D. all of the above

Front 91

A Web app __.
A. runs locally
B. runs on a remote computer connected to the Internet
C. requires a local-side server
D. has to be installed on your computer's hard disk before you can run it

Back 91

B. runs on a remote computer connected to the Internet

Front 92

Currently, antivirus software is not yet available for handheld computers and USB flash drives. True or false?

Back 92

False

Front 93

A computer __ is designed to spread from computer to computer.

Back 93

worm

Front 94

__ software such as AceMoney and Intuit Quicken, is designed to keep records of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities using a simple checkbook-like user interface.
A. Tax preparation
B. Statistical
C. Personal finance
D. all of the above

Back 94

C. Personal finance

Front 95

A(n) __ reference never changes when you insert rows or copy or move formulas in a worksheet.

Back 95

absolute