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47 Cards in this Set
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Textile |
A type of fabric created from yarn Connected with prod of clothing |
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Silk Wool Linen Cotton |
4 component fibers |
SWLC |
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Rayon Nylon Polyesters |
3 Synthetic fibers |
RNP |
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Flexiblity Cohesiveness Sufficient strength Elasticity Fineness Uniformity Durability |
7 Textile fiber characs |
FC SE FUD |
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Textile Design |
Incorporating of design in fabrics or textiles The process of creating woven, printed, knitted, or embellished fabric using lines formz colors and patterns Facilitates in accessory and fashion design |
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Textile Design Process |
Considers technical aspects of manufacturing process, Suitability to material used, visual aesthetics, appropriateness to final function, Current fashion trends in the market |
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Line Shape Form Space Texture Color |
6 elements of textile |
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Line |
Textile element Joined by 2 pts Direction |
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Shape |
Textile element Formed from lines Silhouette or flat image Occupies a position in space |
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Form |
Textile element 3d shape Visual and physical structure |
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Space |
Textile element Blank unoccupied area in a defined space Background Positive or negative |
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Texture |
Textile element Perceived by sense of touch Affect character or personality |
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Color |
Textile element Perceived by sight Give mngs and create distinctions |
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Spinning Weaving Dyeing, printing, finishing |
3 steps of textile process |
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Spinning |
Textile process Process of making yarns from fiber material |
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Weaving |
Textile process Yarn is twisted and doubled, then treated for shifting into a convenient package w/ sufficient yarn length |
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Dyeing, printing, finishing |
Textile process Provides color to fabric and improces appearance |
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Apparel |
Type of clothes worn in specific occasions |
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Women apparel Children apparel Men' apparel |
3 Types of apparel |
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Outerwear Dresses Sportswear Brides/maid attire Blouses Uniforms and apron Maternity clothes |
7 Types of women apparel |
ODS BBUM |
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Infants Toddlers Children |
Types of children apparel |
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Infants |
Type of children apparel 2 sizing systen |
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Toddlers |
Type of children apparel Young children learning to walk |
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Children |
Type of children apparel Ages 3-6 |
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Heavy outwear Active sportswear Work clothes Tailored clothing Furnishing |
5 Types of men's apparel |
HA WTF |
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Need/desirability Usability Wearability |
3 characteristics of apparel |
NUW |
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Fashion design |
App of design, aesthetics, clothing construction, natural beauty to clothing & accessories Influenced by culture and current trends |
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Iine Silhouette Color Texture |
4 fashion design elements |
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Line |
fashion design element Simplest |
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Outline |
Outer edge of design Line classification |
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Style lines |
Lines dividing up space inside outline |
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Silhouette |
fashion design element Most apparent shape and form of garment Complement body shape |
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Color |
fashion design element Reflect feelings Affect accessories and designs on clothing |
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Texture |
fashion design element How a fabric will drape and feel Affects the style and design |
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Apparel manufavturing process |
End procedure of converting semi-finished into finished cloth |
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Receiving fabrics Fabric relaxing Spreading, form layout, cutting Laying Marking Cutting Embroidery and screen printing Sewing Checking Spot cleaning and laundry Fusing and pressing Packaging and shipping |
12 stages in apparel prod process |
RF SLM CES CS FP |
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Receiving fabrics |
stage in apparel prod process Fabric is sent to apparel factories in large bolts with carfboard or plastoc central tubes, piles , or bags from overseas textike manufavturers |
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Fabric relaxing |
stage in apparel prod process Allows material to _ and contract prior to beibg manufactured Fabrics compress throughout process, reducing further shrinkage |
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Laying |
stage in apparel prod process _ of paper pattern helps plan the placement of pattern pieces in tentativame manner |
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Marking |
stage in apparel prod process. Manual or computerized |
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Cuttinh |
stage in apparel prod process Spread and _ into the fabric |
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Embroidery and screen printing |
stage in apparel prod process If consumer requests |
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Sewing |
stage in apparel prod process Operators of _ machines take a bundle of cut fabric and _ the same section over and over, passing the completed portion to next operator |
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Checking |
stage in apparel prod process Quality checking to result in high quailty products Increased effuciency and prod'y |
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Spot cleaning and laundry |
stage in apparel prod process _ are marked w/ sticker and taken to a _ area, before they have a _ operation |
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Fusing and pressing |
stage in apparel prod process Foundation is formed by _, and the final mark of quality is applied by _. Clothing is transferred to ironing section for final _ |
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Packaging and shipping |
stage in apparel prod process Clothes are folded, tagged, sized, _ accdg to customer specifications in makibg a product retail-ready Clothing is packed into cardboard boxes and delivered to client |
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