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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Leitmotif

repetition of key words, phrases images, or themes in literary works, especially modernist works

Theme

a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly

Motif

an object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work



Example: In "Heart of Darkness," observation and eavesdropping are notable motifs.

Parallelism

the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction sound meaning, or meter.



Example: "To err is human. To forgive is divine."

Antithesis

a rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect,



Example: Setting foot on the moon may be a small step for man, but it is a giant leap for mankind.

Alliteration

a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series



Example: But a better butter makes a batter better.

Anaphora

the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect



Example: "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."

Hyperbole

an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis



Example: My grandmother is as old as the hills.

Metonomy

a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated



Example: England decides to keep check on immigration. (Here, England refers to the government.)

Periphrasis

a stylistic device that can be defined as the use of excessive and longer words to convey a meaning which could have been conveyed with brevity



Example: "When that fell arrest / Without all bail shall carry me away."