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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Classical Theory
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Founder Beccaria: Cost/Benefit, Pursuit of Pleasure, Minimize Pain, Free Will Choice
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Positivist Theory
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Founder Lombroso: Caused/Determined, Emphasis on biological, psychological, sociological deficiencies
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Chicago School
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Shaw + McKay+Sampson et al.: Disorganized communities -social control breakdown, -criminal cultures emerge, -lack collective efficacy, -unable to fight back
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Shaw and McKay
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Based study off of Ernast Burgess Zones of city: poverty, rapid population growth, heterogeneity, transiency. These disrupt social institutions Higher crime in these areas = Social Disorganization
More then one type of moral institution - "groups" compete for their allegience |
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Sampson and Grove
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Inner-city crime because residents lost: informal social control
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Sampson + Wilson
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"Race, Poverty and Place" : Disorganizations across communities are intimately linked to racial inequality.
Social Isolation Race and crime determinant -Structural social disorganization -Cultural social isolation |
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Sampson et al.
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collective efficacy - unable to fight back
Informal Social control Social Cohesion and Trust |
