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52 Cards in this Set

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An action that is against the law, or an example of nad or unacceptable behaviour, old society's problem

Crime

Zločin, trestný čin

A person who commits a crime

Criminal

Kriminálník

Study of criminal behaviour

Criminalogy

Kriminalogie

Offences against people


Offences against property


Offences against public order or public morality

Types of crimes

Assault, kidnapping, murder, sexual attacks, they usually bring severe punishment

Offences against people

Assault

Napadení

Kidnapping

Únos

Murder

Vražda

Sexual attacks

Sexuální napadení

Arson, burglary, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, theft, vandalism, they usually carry lighter penalties

Offences against property

Arson

Žhářství

Burglary

Vloupání do soukromého objektu

Embezzlement

Zpronevěra

Forgery, fraud

Padělání

Theft

Krádež

Vandalism

Vandalismus

Disorderly conduct, illegal gambling, prostitution, public drunkness, vagrancy, they generally involve lighter penalties than other offences

Offences against public order or public morality

Disorderly conduct

Výtržnictví, rušení veřejného pořádku

Illegal drunkness

Hazard, sázky

Public drunkness

Opilectví

Vagrancy

Potulka

Offering or accepting money for doing sth dishonest (offering money or gifts to someone in a position of authority - a government official, in order to persuade them to help you)

Bribery and corruption

Úplatkářství, korupce

Murdering a public figure such as king or president...

Assatination

Atentát

Entering privately owned land or property without the permission of the owner

Trespassing

Nepovolený vstup

Trading in illegal drugs

Drug trafficking

Obchod s drogami

Attacking someone, usually in a public place, in order to rob him or her

Mugging

Přepadení

Deliberately damaging public buildings and property, just for fun

Vandalism

Deliberately-úmyslně

Bad or improper behaviour by a person in a position of authority or trust, such as doctor, dentist, police officer

Misconduct

Zneužití pravomoce

A car accident in which the guilty driver does not stop to help

Hit and run

Ujet od nehody

Lying in court while giving evidence, when you have promised to tell the truth

Perjury

Křivá přísaha

Stealing things from people's pockets or handbags, usually in crowds or in public places

Pickpocketing

Kapsářství

Saying sth untrue about someone with the intention of demaging his or her reputation

Slander

Pomluva, urážka na cti

The crime of taking things or people illegally into or out of country

Smuggling

Pašování

The use of violence such as murder and bombing in order to obtain political demands or to influence a government

Terrorism

Terorismus

The crime of betrying your own country by helping its enemies

Treason

Vlastizrada

Stealing from shops, buildings... left unprotected after a violent event or natural disaster such as an earthquake

Looting

Rabování

The crime of deliberately setting fire to a building

Arson

Žhářství

The crime of physical attacking someone, hitting another person deliberately

Assault

Přepadení

Demanding money or favours from someone by threatening to reveal a secret about them which, if made public, could cause the person embarrassment and harm

Blackmail

Vydírání

Breaking into a house or flat and stealing

Burglary

Vloupání do soukromého vlastnictví

Stealing money that is placed in your care, often over a period of time

Embezzlement

Zpronevěra

Making illegal copies of paintings, copyrighted documents, banknotes, letters,... in order to deceive people

Forgery

Padělání

Getting money from someone by tricking or deceiving them

Fraud

Podvod

Taking control of aeroplane, boat, train,... by force usually in order to make political demands

Hijacking

Únos letadla, lodi...

Taking a person by force and keeping them prisoner, usually in order to demand money for their save return

Kidnapping

Únos člověka

Printing or publishing sth which is untrue and damages another person's reputation in some way

Libel

Křivé obvinění, urážka na cti

Killing a person by accident or negligence

Manslaughter

Zabití

Killing a person deliberately, intetionally

Murder

Vražda

Forcing someone to have a sex with you

Rape

Znásilnění

The serious crime of stealing large amounts of money from a bank, a shop or a vehicle, often using force or threads of violence

Robbery

(Ozbrojená) loupež

Deliberately taking goods from a shop without paying for them

Shoppifting

Krádeže v obchodě

The crime of stealing

Theft

Krádež