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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

how are the cranial nerve components split up?

3 motor


3 sensory



what are the components of the motor part?

1) somatic motor - GSE


2) visceral motor (parasymp) GVE


3) brachiomotor - SVE

somatic motor:


- structures/function?


-blobs of grey?

1) skeletal muscle somites (eye, tongue)


2) CN 3, 4, 6, 12


- these nerves happen to be near the midline

left side hypoglossal nerve palsy


problem with which side of nerve?

left

visceral motor:


-structures/function?


-blobs of grey?

1) glands/smooth muscle (head/thorax)


2) CN 3(pupillary sphincter/cilliary muscle)


7 (submandibular, lingual)


9 (parotid gland)


10 (glands/smooth muscle of viscera)


heart, airways, lungs

brachiomotor:


-structures/function?


- blobs of grey?

1) jaw, face, pharynx, larynx, head/shoulders


branchial arch musculature


2) CN 5, 7, 9, 10, 11

branchiomotor:


CN 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 functions?


nucleus collectively called (CN 9,10,11)?

CNV: mylohyoid, t. tympani, t. palatini, ant. digastric


CNVII: stapedius, facial muscles


CNIX: swallowing


CNX: swallowing, speech, palate elevation


CNXI: speech, palate elevation


2) nucleus ambiguus

what are the 3 sensory components?

1) general sensation - CN V nuclei


2) special and general visceral sensation: taste and input from organs


3) special "head" sensations: smell, vision, hearing (another lecture)

general sensation:


mesencephalic nucleus - what sensations?


principal nucleus - what sensations?


spinal nucleus - what sensations?

1) propioception - jaw jerk


2) discriminative touch, vibration


3) pain, temp

special and general visceral sensations:


nucleus of tractus solitarius - what sensation?


- which CNs involved?

1) taste - from CN 7 and CN 9


2) CN 7, 9, 10

CN IX & CN X - commissural nucleus


involved in?

IX - carotid sinus/body


X - aortic arch, pulmonary stretch receptors

lower motor neuron lesion of CN 7 - weakness where?

lower + upper face weakness


same side

upper motor neuron lesion CN 7?

lower face weakness


opposite side