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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

area

the measurement of the amount of surface enclosed by the boundary of a figure

base of a 2-D shape

usually the horizontal side

base of a 3-D shape

the bottom face of a 3-D shape

coordinates

an ordered pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid

edge

a line segment formed where two faces of a 3-D shape meet

equilateral triangle

a triangle with all 3 sides of equal length

face

a flat 2-D surface of a 3-D shape

formula

a rule containing variables that represents a mathematical relationship.

height of a 2-D figure

perpendicular distance from the base to the vertex of a triangle or the opposite side of a parallelogram

height of a 3-D figure

the vertical distance from the bottom of the figure to its top

isosceles triangle

a triangle with 2 sides the same length

length of a 2-D shape

The longest dimension or the dimension along the bottom of a rectangle is usually called the length.

length of a 3-D shape

refers to the long side of the rectangular base of a rectangular prism

measurement of 2-D figures

dimensions, such as length, width, and height, which describe the size of 2-D figures

measurement of 3-D figures

dimensions, such as length, width, base, and height, which describe the size of 2-D figures

net

a 2-D pattern that can be folded into a 3-D figure

perimeter

the measurement of the distance around a 2-D figure

perpendicular lines

lines that meet at right angles

polygon

a shape formed by three or more line segments, called sides

oblique prism

a prism for which some or all of the lateral faces are nonrectangular parallelograms

prism

a 3-D shape with a top and bottom (base) that are congruent polygons and lateral faces that are parallelograms

pyramid

a 3-D shape with one polygonal base and lateral faces that are all triangles that meet at a vertex opposite the base

rectangular prism

a prism with a top and bottom (base) that are congruent rectangles

regular polygon

a polygon that has all of its sides equal and all of its angles equal

right angle

an angle that measures 90 degrees

right prism

a prism whose vertical faces are rectangles

scalene triangle

a triangle with no sides equal

surface area

the area required to cover a 3-D shape

unit cube

a cube whose edges are 1 unit long

vertex

a corner of a polygon

volume

the amount of space occupied by or the capacity of a 3-D shape

width of a 2-D shape

usually the short side of a rectangle but ok to switch with the length

width of a 3-D shape

refers to the short side of the base of a rectangular prism

x-coordinate

the first number in an ordered pair

y-coordinate

the second number in an ordered pair