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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are 2 gram-positive non-spore forming aerobic rods?
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Listeria monocytogenes
What tests do you order to test for corynebac diphtheriae?
Potassium tellurite agar
Loeffler's coag blood serum
Upper lobe nodules that form air-fluid levels are characteristic of what organism?
Rhodococcus equini (formerly Corynebacterium equini)
What is the main virulence factor of Listeria monocytogenes?
listeriolysin O, inhibits phagocytosis
Why are pregnant women told to avoid soft cheese and cold cuts?
Listeria (gram positive facultative anaerobic non-spore rod)
Most common cause of meningitis in patients with lymphoma or corticosteroids or recent transplant?
Listeria
What Rx do you add if an LP confirms a bacterial meningitis?
Low glucose, high protein levels
add: ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to cover Listeria
What organ systems are preferentially targeted by Corynebacterium diphtheriae?
Cardiac and neural tissue (B subunit of exotoxin)