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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 rs |
Rehabilitation Resocialization Reintegrations |
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4 key parts of corrections |
Probation Parole Jails Prisons |
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Crime control theory |
Strict incarceration of criminals keeps community safer |
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Jail |
48 hrs to 1 yr |
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Prisons |
1yr to life |
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Parole |
Release inmate for supervision after partial prison sentence has been served |
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Probation |
Offenders to serve court ordered sanctions under supervision in community |
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Mandatory supervision ( after ab109) |
Let's Judge split sentence between county jail and probation |
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14 th amend |
Fue process - fair representation in court |
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Big 4 in corrections |
Cali, ny, Texas, Florida Highest incarceration rates |
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40 percent of California prisoners |
Failed probation |
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Sumerian law |
Earliest written laws 20160-2100bc |
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Code of hammurabi |
Gruesome forms of punishment Social class and gender |
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Draconian laws |
1st written Greek laws Extremely harsh punishments death Written in blood |
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Early corrections |
Divided sections of crimes and punishments Eye 4 eye |
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Secular law |
Laws separate from church |
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Wergild |
Present day restitution ( money to victim) |
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Corporal punishment |
Inflicted on offenders body in public to deter crime |
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House of corrections |
Began in England, combined discipline and work for inmates |
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Age of enlightenment |
Importance of individual Limited govt Focusing on rational |
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Bentham |
Pain of crime has to out weigh the pleasure |
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Howard |
Penitentiary act of 1778 Inmate reform for better conditions |
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Solitary confinement |
Was supposed to prevent prison corruption but known as cruel and unusual |
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Penitentiary |
Isolate inmate from society and other inmates and reflect on their crime (sin) |
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Congregate system (Auburn) |
Held in isolation during night and work silently during day |
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Contact labor system |
Sold to private businesses as man power |
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Lease system |
Same as contract labor only in South on farms |
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Medical model |
Focus on individual for crime free lifestyle |
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John Augustus |
Father of probation Vouched for guys to supervise instead of sending to jail and kept court updated on their process |
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Zebulon brockway |
Unofficial father of parole InDeterminate sentencing as behavior modifier |
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Indeterminant sentencing |
Sentencing based on prisoners behavior |
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Attica prison |
N.Y. human rights , prisoners take over prison Helped reform prisons |
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Crime control model |
Assumes criminals behavior can be managed by strict incarceration and supervision |
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Retribution |
Punishment for those who commit crimes |
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General detterance |
Punish criminals to deter public from committing crimes |
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Specific deterance |
Punish criminals to discourage recidivism |
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What is greatest factor for reducing recidivism |
Rehabilitation |
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Intermediate sanctions |
Punishments given out by court that are more restrictive than probation but less than prison |
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Mitigating v. Aggravated |
Good v bad |
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Constitution |
Outline of basic individual rights |
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Statutes |
Laws created by state legislature |
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Case law |
Legal rules produced by judge decision |
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Regulations |
Legal rules designed to implement in detail policies of that agency |
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42 usc 1983 |
Civil rights violations used by inmates |
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4th amend |
Searches and seizures Warrant required Where search |
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8th amend |
Cruel and unusual punishment 1.shocks General public 2.unnecessarily cruel 3.punishment beyond legitimate penal arms |
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14th amended |
Due process Fail impartial trial |
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Risk management |
Risk the offender is to reoffend |
