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8 Cards in this Set

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What is a cell?

- Smallest structural & functional unit of an organism


- Basic unit of life


- usually too small to be seen without light microscope

Prokaryotic cells

- 'before nucleus'


- DNA not organised into Chromosomes

Eukaryotic cells

- 'true nucleus'

~ 10x size of prokaryotic cell


- membrane bound compartments (e.g. mitochondria)


3 main prokayotic (bacterium) shapes

1. Spirilli (spiral)


2. Bacilli (rod)


3. Cocci (sphere)


(Also Stella, star-shaped, and Haloarcula, rectangular)

Consists of ________, a polymer consisting of ___ and ___ and short chains of __________.

peptidoglycan, NAG, NAM, amino acids.

This shows?

This shows?

Flagellum assembly

What are the two main types of eukaryotic cells?

Animal cells and plant cells

what are the long green tubes in this mitochondria?

what are the long green tubes in this mitochondria?

A thylakoid is a disc in the chloroplast with the granum being the name of a stack of thylakoids