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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Right Realists

* Emphasise the individual



* Believe that the benefits outweight the cost of crime



* Society needs to increase the cost of crime to stop it

Left realists

* Focus on the organisation of society



* Try to decrase inequalities, disadvantages and poverty

James Wilson RIGHT REALIST

* Crime is caused by anti-social behaviour eg vandalism, graffiti and drugs



* If this criminal behaviour is tolerated/accepted, an 'anything goes' attitude develops


Broken window thesis; developed by Wilson

The window is broken by crime, if there is no social control and criminal behaviour is tolerated, the window remains broken and crime increases



No social control -- criminals lose their sense of belonging -- increase in crim -- damaged society

Relative deprivation theory

The theory states that people who are deprived of something eg education, luxury possesions, material things that they think they have a right to can feel frustrated and resort to crime to get these things.

Berkowitz 1972

Frustration can cause aggression, causing violent and criminal behaviour