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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Self-Concept?
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the attitude a person holds toward him or herself
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Define Self-Esteem?
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the positivity of your attitude toward yourself. People with low self-esteem do not expect that they will perform very well and they will try to avoid embarrassment.
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Define the ideal and actual self.
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Ideal self- person's conception of how he or she would like to be
Actual self- more realistic appraisal of the qualities we do and don't have. We choose products because we feel they are consistent with our actual self. |
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Define impression management.
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This is where we work hard to manage what others think of us; we purposely choose clothing and other products that will show off to others in a good light.
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What are virtual identities?
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Cyberspace identities such as avatars and video game characters that people create to be like themselves or their "ideal self".
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What is symbolic interactionism?
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sociological tradition that stresses that relationships with other people play a large part in forming the self. Ex: shared meanings of society such as a red light means stop and the golden arches means fast food.
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What is the looking-glass self?
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Process of imagining the reactions of others toward us.
A process of reflective evaluation occurs when an individual attempts to define the self, and it operates as a sort of psychological sonar: we take readings from our own identity by "bouncing" signals off others and trying to project the impressions they have of us. |
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What is the symbolic self-completion theory?
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predicts that people who have an incomplete self-definition tend to complete this identity by acquiring and displaying symbols associated with it. Ex: Adolescent boys use "macho" products such as cars or cigarettes to bolster their developing masculinity.
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What is the self-image congruence model?
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predicts that products will be chosen when their attributes match some aspect of the self. Ex: Nike designed a uniform that covers the body (women in Somalia) so they can go by their religion while still being able to play sports
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What is the extended self?
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definition of self created by the external objects with which a person surrounds him- or herself
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What are the four levels of the extended self? describe each
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1. Individual level- personal possessions can identify a person- such as jewelry, cars, clothing etc. You are what you wear
2. Family level- the house can be thought of as a symbolic body for the family and is often a central aspect of identity 3. community level- when consumers describe themselves as part of their neighborhood. Farm families- sense of belonging is important 4. Group level- attachments to certain social groups-sports teams, landmarks can be apart of ones extended self |
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What is the definition of agentic goals?
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goals that stress self-assertion and mastery. Type of goals males are controlled by.
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What is the definition of communal goals?
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affiliation and the fostering of harmonious relations. Type of goals women are controlled by
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What is the definition of a body cathexis?
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A person's feelings about his or her body- Cathexis refers to the emotional significance of some object or idea to a person
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