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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Arrest

Taking physical control of a person with the intent of detaining them.

Reasons to Make an Arrest

Protect Property, Public and accused


Prevent Breach of Peace


RICE

4 p and r

Reasonable Grounds

A set of facts or circumstances which would satisfy an ordinary cautious and prudent person that there is reason to believe and which goes beyond mere suspicion

Steps to Making an Arrest

Identify


Tell them they are under arrest


Take or get physical control


Reason for arrest


Rights to counsel and caution


Make sure they understand

ITTRRM

General Principles of Use of Force

Preservation of peace


Prevention of crime


Apprehension of offenders

Legislation for Use of Force

Primairly from Statute Law and Case Law


PRIMARY AUTHORITY for use of force is found in the Criminal Code of Canada


Section 25(1)

Reasonableness of Force Test (3 steps)

1. administration or enforcement of the law


2. acting on reasonable grounds


3. does not use unnecessary force

Use of Force Model Development

1. To assist in the training of officers


2. As a reference for offiers when making decisions


3. As a tool to assist an officer to explain his actions after an incident

Use of Force Guiding Principles

1. Primary responsibility of a peace officer is to preserve and protect life


2. The primary objective of any use of force is to ensure public safety


3. Police officer safety is essential to public safety


4. The UOF model does not replace the law


5. The UOF model was constructed in consideration of current case law


6. The UOF model is not intendedd to dictate policy to any agency

The Situation

Enviroment


Number of Subjects


Perceived Sbjects ability


Knowledge of Subject


Time and Distance


Potential Attack Signs

ENPKTP

Components of First Contact Approach

Greeting


Identify Yourself


Give reason for the stop/intervention


Listen without interrupting


Explain and Inform


Closure

GIGLEC

The Police Challenge

POLICE, DONT MOVE