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89 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a due
both performers
affrettando (affrett.)
quicken the tempo
alle, alles
all, every
allein
solo, alone
allmählich
gradually
ancora
again
arrêt
stop
belebend
with growing animation
bestimmt
energetic
bewegt
agitated
Blech
brass instruments
attacca
begin the next section without pausing
bouché
muted french horn, using hand
breit
broadly
chiuso
muted french horn, using hand
colla parte
in unison with another part
come prima
like the first time
da capo (DC)
return to the beginning
doppio movimento
double tempo
en animant
with increasing animation
enchainez
continue to next section without pausing
en dehors
in front of; with emphasis; to be clearly heard through the ensemble
erste
first, for example
espansione
broadening
fiero
fiercely
Flatterzunge
flutter tongue
gestopft
muted french horn, using hand
glusto
moderately
gradamente
gradually
Holz
Woodwinds
immer
always, for example
immer
always
laissez vibrer
let vibrate, do not dampen
langsam
slowly
largamente
broadly
lebhaft
lively
legerement
lightly
lent (lentamente, lento)
slowly
marcato
marked, with emphasis
mässig
moderate
mezzo
half
MM
Maelzel metronome
modere
moderate tempo
modo ordinario
in the usual manner
molto
much, very
mouvement
tempo
muta, mutando
change, maybe in tuning of instrument
nach
after, behind
nach gebend
becoming slower
ordinario
return to previous method of performance
ossia
otherwise (refers to alt. part)
otez
remove
parlante
sung in a speaking style
Partitur
the score
perdendosi
gradually dying away
placere
at the performer's pleasure
pleno
full
piu
more
poco a poco
little by little
portando la voce
vocal glissando
premier mouvement
at the original tempo
Pult
desk or stand
retenu
held back
ritenuto
more immediate slowing of tempo
ruhig
quietly, tranquil
sans timbres
without snares
scherzando
playfully
schmachtend
languid, languishing
schnell
quickly, fast
seconda volta
second time
sehr
very
smorzando
dying away
sotto voce
"under the voice": in a soft voice or undertone
soutenu
sustained
stentando, stentato
delaying, holding back
stesso movimiento
same tempo
Stimme
voice or voice part
Stimmung
tuning
stringendo
quickening of tempo
suivez
follow (where a soloist may take liberties)
supra
above (crossing of hands in piano music)
tempo primo
at original tempo
tenuto
sustained, held back
tres
very
troppo
too much
vide
empty (Vi.....de)
wuthend
furiously
Zeitmass
tempo
zuruckhaltend
ritard