Comparative Anatomy 3

Front 1

M. gluteus superficialis: origin and insertion

Back 1

Or.: Os sacrum, gluteal fascia
Ins.: Trochanter major et tertius

Front 2

M. gluteus superficialis: function and innervation

Back 2

Inn.: N. gluteus caudalis
Func.: Extensor and flexor of hipjoint

Front 3

M. gluteus medius: Origin and insertion

Back 3

Or.: Os sacrum, Os ilium and first lumbar vertebra
Ins.: Trochanter major

Front 4

M. gluteus medius: function and innervation

Back 4

Inn.: N. gluteus cranialis
Func.: Extensor of hip joint, draws limb outwards and backwards, strongest gluteal muscle

Front 5

M. tensor fasciae latae: Origin and insertion

Back 5

Or.: Tuber coxae
Ins.: Fasciae latae

Front 6

M. tensor fasciae latae: function and innervation

Back 6

Inn.: N. gluteus caudalis
Func.: Tensor of fascia, draws limb forward

Front 7

M. biceps femoris: heads and branches

Back 7

Heads: vertebral and pelvic head
Branches: Ramus genualis, ramus calcaneus, ramus tibialis (eq, rum)

Front 8

M. biceps femoris: origin and insertion

Back 8

Or.: Os sacrum, pelvis
In.: Patella, deep fascia of leg

Front 9

M. biceps femoris: Innervation and function

Back 9

Inn.: N. gluteus caudalis
Func.: Flexor of stifle joint, extensor of tarsus, Ramus genualis: flexor of stifle joint (also as extensor)

Front 10

M. semitendinosus: origin and insertion

Back 10

O: pelvic head
I: Tibia et Tendon calcaneus communis

Front 11

M. semitendinosus: Innervation and function

Back 11

F: Flexor of stifle joint, extensor of hip joint
I: N. tibialis et N. gluteus caudalis

Front 12

M. semimembranosus: Origin and insertion

Back 12

O: Vertebral head, pelvic head (only horse has both)
I: Condylus medialis (of femur and tibia)

Front 13

M. semimembranosus: Innervation and function

Back 13

F: Extensor of stifle joint; draws limb inwards
I: N. tibialis et N. gluteus caudalis

Front 14

M. sartorius: Parts, innervation, function

Back 14

Dog: Pars cranialis et caudalis
I: N. Femoralis
F: Adducts limb and flexes hip joint

Front 15

M. sartorius: Origin and insertion

Back 15

O: Coxal tuber; shaft of ilium, tendon of m. psoas minor
I: Deep fascia of the leg

Front 16

M. Gracilis: Origin and insertion

Back 16

O: Aponeurosis on the symphysis
I: Deep fascia of the leg

Front 17

M. Gracilis: Innervation and Function

Back 17

I: N. obturatorius
F: Adductor

Front 18

M. pectineus: Origin and insertion

Back 18

O: Iliopublic eminence
I: Medial border on femur

Front 19

M. pectineus: Innervation and function

Back 19

I: N. Obturatorius et N. femoralis
F: Adductor

Front 20

M. Adductor: Origin and insertion

Back 20

O: ventral surface of pelvis and tendon of gracilis
I: medial border of femur

Front 21

M. Adductor; innervation and function

Back 21

I: N. Obturatorius
F: Adductor

Front 22

M. quadriceps femoris: muscles

Back 22

M. vastus lateralis, M. rectus femoris, M. vastus medialis, M. vastus intermedius

Front 23

M. Quadriceps femoris: Innervation, insertion, function

Back 23

I: N. femoralis
Ins: Patella, tibial tuberosity
F: Extensor of the stifle joint (M. rectus femoris: also flexor of hip joint)

Front 24

M. vastus lateralis: Origin

Back 24

Lateral surface of femur

Front 25

M. vastus medialis: Origin

Back 25

Medial surface of femur

Front 26

M. vastus intermedius: Origin

Back 26

Cranial surface of femur

Front 27

M. rectus femoris: Origin

Back 27

Shaft of ilium

Front 28

M. popliteus: Innervation, funtion, insertion, origin

Back 28

Inn: N. tibialis
In: medial border of tibia
Or: Lateral condyle of femur
Func: Flexor of stifle joint, draws limb inward

Front 29

Flexors

Back 29

M. flexor digitorum superficialis
M. tibialis cranialis
M. tibialis caudalis
M. flexor digitorum medialis et lateralis

Front 30

Extensors

Back 30

M. extensor digitorum longus
M. extensor digitorum lateralis
M. peroneus brevis
M. peroneus longus
M. gastrocnemius
M. Soleus (absent in dog/carnivor?)

Front 31

Tendo calcaneus communis

Back 31

Tendo gastrocnemius = achilles tendon
2 heads: caudolateral and caudomedial

Front 32

M. extensor digitorum longus et lateralis: innervation, origin

Back 32

Inn: N. fibularis
O: Longus: extensor fossa of femur
Lateralis: fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

Front 33

M. gastrocnemius: innervation, origin, insertion, function

Back 33

Inn: N. tibialis
Ins: Achilles tendon/calcaneal tuber
Or: Distal on femur
Func: Extensor of tarsus, flexor of stifle joint

Front 34

M. soleus: innervation, origin, insertion, function

Back 34

Inn: N. tibialis
Ins: achilles tendon
Or: fibula
Func: extensor of tarsus

Front 35

M. tibialis cranialis: Innervation, insertion, origin, function

Back 35

Inn: N. fibularis
Ins: Tarsal and metatarsal bones
Or: Lateral condyle of tibia
F: flexor of tarsus

Front 36

M. flexor digitorum lateralis et medialis
M. tibialis caudalis
origin, insertion, innervation

Back 36

O: Tibia and fibula (only lateral connects to both)
Ins: Deep digital flexor tendon
Inn: N. tibialis

Front 37

M. flexor digitorum profundus; which muscles

Back 37

M. flexor digitorum medialis et lateralis, M. tibialis caudalis

Front 38

M. flexor digitorum superficialis: innervation, origin

Back 38

Inn: N. tibialis
Origin: supracondylar fossa

Front 39

Nerves of hindlimb and pelvis

Back 39

N. ischiadicus
N. obturatorius
N. femoralis
N. tibialis
N. fibularis
N. gluteus caudalis et cranialis

Front 40

Which muscles does N. tibialis innervate

Back 40

M. popliteus
M. gastrocnemius
M. soleus
M. flexor digitorum superficialis
M. flexor digitorum profundus
M. popliteus
M. semimembranosus
M. semitendinosus
M. biceps femoris (pelvic head)

Front 41

Which muscle does N. fibularis innervate

Back 41

M. tibialis cranialis
M. extensor digitorum longus et lateralis
M. peroneus tertius
M. peroneus longus
M. peroneus brevis
M. abductor

Front 42

Which muscle does N. femoralis innervate

Back 42

M. sartorius
M. quadriceps

Front 43

Which muscle does N. obturatorius innervate

Back 43

M. gracilis
M. pectineus
M. adductor

Front 44

Which muscle does N. gluteus caudalis et cranialis innervate

Back 44

Caudal:
M. biceps femoris
M. semimembranosus
M. semitendinosus
Cranialis:
M. gluteus medius
M. piriformis
M. gluteus profundus
M. tensor fasciae latae

Front 45

Magistral arteries in hindlimb

Back 45

A. iliaca externa
A. femoralis
A. poplitea
A. tibialis cranialis
A. dorsalis pedis
A. metatarsea dorsalis 3

Front 46

Main veins in hindlimb

Back 46

Veins: named as the main arteries
+ Vena saphena medialis et lateralis

Front 47

Achilles tendon

Back 47

Common calcaneal tendon
M. biceps femoris (ramus calcaneus)
M. gastrocnemius
M. flexor digitorum superficialis
M. semitendinosus

Front 48

Last branch of A. iliaca externa

Back 48

A. profunda femoris

Front 49

First and last branch of A. femoralis

Back 49

A. circumflexa femoris lateralis
A. caudalis femoris