Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
3 Types of skull |
Dog |
|
|
No supraorbital foramen |
Dog |
|
|
Incomplete bony orbit |
Dog and Pig |
|
|
Frontal bone is roof of craniun |
Cattle and Pig |
|
|
Facial tuber in maxilla |
Cattle |
|
|
Cornual Process in horned breeds |
Cattle |
|
|
No Medial Sagittal Crest |
Cattle |
|
|
Complete Orbit |
Cattle and Horse |
|
|
Presence of facial crest |
Horse |
|
|
Unique bone in the nose called OS ROSTRI |
Pig |
|
|
Deep masseteric fossa |
Dog |
|
|
Presence of angular process in mandible |
Dog |
|
|
Short diastema (mandible) |
Dog |
|
|
Long and wide coronoid process |
Dog |
|
|
Long and wide diastema |
Cattle and horse |
|
|
Long and narrow coronoid process |
Cattle |
|
|
Head of condyloid process is concave |
Cattle |
|
|
Head of condyloid process is convex |
Horse |
|
|
Short coronoid process |
Pig |
|
|
Massive body (mandible) |
Pig |
|
|
Alar foramen is absent, instead there are alar notches (atlas) |
Dog |
|
|
Alar foramen is absent, instead there are alar notches (atlas) |
Dog |
|
|
Transverse foramen is absent (atlas) |
Cattle and Sheep |
|
|
Wings of atlas project posteriorly |
Sheep |
|
|
Three foramina present in atlas: Transverse, Alar, and Intervertebral |
Horse |
|
|
Transverse foramen is situated in posterior border of alar wing |
Pig |
|
|
Dens are tooth-like |
Dog |
|
|
Dens are spout-shaped |
Cattle and sheep |
|
|
Spinous process is bifid (axis) |
Horse |
|
|
Spinous process is bifid (axis) |
Horse |
|
|
Short Dens, has high spine directed posteriorly |
Pig |
|
|
1st spine tallest (Thor. Vert.) |
Dog |
|
|
1st spine tallest (Thor. Vert.) |
Dog |
|
|
T11 anticlinal |
Dog |
|
|
T13, anticlinal |
Cattle and Sheep |
|
|
1st spine is small (Thor. Vert.) |
Horse |
|
|
T16, anticlinal |
Horse |
|
|
Small transverse process, large, narrow spinous process |
Horse |
|
|
Long body, constricted in the middle, no ventral spines (thor. Vert) |
Pig |
|
|
T10, anticlinal |
Pig |
|
|
Well-developed dorsal spinous process |
Avian |
|
|
Vertebrae at thoracic region partially fuse into NOTARIUM |
Avian |
|
|
Transverse processes of lumbars 4,5,6 articulate with each other |
Horse |
|
|
Transverse processes of lumbars 4,5,6 articulate with each other |
Horse |
|
|
Mammilliary process projects outward and forward |
Horse |
|
|
Rounded mammilliary process |
Ox |
|
|
3rd lumbar, heart shaped |
Ox |
|
|
Mammilliary process project outward and inward |
Pig |
|
|
3 separate spines (infused spinous process) |
Dog |
|
|
5 separate spines (infused spinous process) |
Horse |
|
|
Spinal process fused to form median sacral crest |
Cattle |
|
|
Fused lumbosacral called synsacrum |
Avian |
|
|
Hemal process on the ventral surface from the 4th caudal vertebra |
Dog |
|
|
Hemal process on the ventral surface from the 4th caudal vertebra |
Dog |
|
|
Hemal process on the ventral surface from 1st caudal vertebra |
Cattle |
|
|
Last few caudal vertebra fused to form pygostyle |
Avian |
|
|
Cylindrical rib shaft |
Dog |
|
|
Cylindrical rib shaft |
Dog |
|
|
Narrow rib shaft, strongly curved in dorsal 3rd |
Horse |
|
|
Cylindrical rib shaft |
Dog |
|
|
Narrow rib shaft, strongly curved in dorsal 3rd |
Horse |
|
|
Wide, flat, long rib neck |
Cattle |
|
|
Narrow and distinct rib angle |
Pig |
|
|
First 2 pairs are floating ribs |
Avian |
|
|
First 2 pairs are floating ribs |
Avian |
|
|
Except for 1st and last rib, vert. Ribs bear flattened uncinated process which overlap the succeeding ribs |
Avian |
|
|
Spine bisects lateral surface (scapula) |
Dog |
|
|
Broad scapular cartilage |
Horse |
|
|
Distinctly triangular, presence of suprahamate process |
Cat |
|
|
Rhomboid shape (scapula) |
Pig |
|
|
Prominent trapezius tubercle overhanging infraspinous fossa |
Pig |
|
|
Narrow scapular cartilage |
Pig |
|
|
Radial and olecranon fossae communicate through supratrochlear foramen |
Dog |
|
|
Greater tubercle divided into cranial and caudal parts |
Dog, horse, cattle, pig |
|
|
Massive lateral tuberosity overhangs bicipital groove |
Cattle |
|
|
Intertubercular groove is divided by a low-sagittal ridge |
Cattle |
|
|
Lateral tuberosity almost converts bicipital groove into a foramen |
Pig |
|
|
Distinct acromion |
Dog |
|
|
Intermediate tubercle is present in bicipital groove |
Horse |
|
|
Undivided greater tubercle |
Cat |
|
|
Supracondylar foramen and coronoid fossa present |
Cat |
|
|
Ulna is not fused with radius |
Dog |
|
|
Ulna is longer than radius |
Dog, Cattle, Pig, Avian |
|
|
Ulna complete |
Cattle |
|
|
Ulna projects distally beyond the radius as the styloid process |
Cattle |
|
|
Ulna not necessarily fused, extremely slender |
Sheep |
|
|
Ulna fused almost 2/3 way down the shaft of the radius |
Horse |
|
|
Radius longer than ulna |
Horse |
|
|
No coracoid and glenoid notch |
Dog |
|
|
Massive ulna, articulates with radius and ulnar carpal |
Pig |
|
|
all metacarpals bear digits |
Dog and pig |
|
|
Digit 1 possesses only 2 phalanges |
Dog |
|
|
Metacarpals 3 & 4 are fused and weight-bearing (a.k.a. Cannon bone) |
Ruminants |
|
|
5th sis vestigial, 1st and 2nd missing (metacarpal) |
Ruminants |
|
|
Only 3rd metacarpal is functional ( cannon bone), 2nd and 4th (splint bones) are vestigial |
Horse |
|
|
Distal row of carpal bones fused with proximal end of metacarpals and termed CARPOMETACARPAL BONES of which these are three |
Avian |
|
|
Gluteal surface faces laterally |
Dog and pig |
|
|
Gluteal surface faces dorsally |
Cattle and horse |
|
|
Wing of ilium distinctly concave, has more than one gluteal line |
Dog |
|
|
Narrow scapular cartilage |
Dog |
|
|
Wing of ilium has one gluteal line |
Cattle, sheep, horse |
|
|
Tuber sacrale is higher than tuber coxae |
Horse and dog |
|
|
As in bovine, long axis of ilium and ischium form a nearly straight line |
Sheep |
|
|
Tuber sacrale widely separated |
Pig |
|
|
Cylindrical shaft (femur) |
Dog |
|
|
Greater trochanter same level as femoral head |
Dog and pig |
|
|
Greater trochanter higher than femoral head, no third trochanter |
Cattle |
|
|
Greater trochanter divided into cranial and caudal parts and higher than femoral head |
Horse |
|
|
Trochlear tubercle and supracondylar fossa present |
Horse |
|
|
Femoral shaft distinctly quadrilateral |
Pig |
|
|
Distinct triangular, no notch in glenoid cavity; broad scapular cartilage |
Cattle and Goat |
|
|
Tibia and fibula unfused |
Dog and pig |
|
|
Fibula as long as tibia |
Dog and pig |
|
|
Short prominent tibial crest marked with impression |
Dog |
|
|
Vestigial fibula, no interosseous space |
Ruminant |
|
|
Lateral malleolus articulates separately, malleolar bone present |
Ruminant |
|
|
Only proximal half of fibula remain |
Horse |
|
|
Lateral malleolus of fibula fused with tibia |
Horse |
|
|
Tibial crest is as long and distinct |
Pig |
|
|
Coracoid process is absent (scapula) |
Sheep |
|
|
Unequal fossae (Supra smaller than infra) [scapula] |
Cattle, goat, horse |
|
|
Scapular spine fades distally |
Horse |
|
|
No acromion |
Horse and pig |
|
|
Trapezius tubercle is present |
Horse |
