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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what legal traditions do france germany and the netherlands follow

fr: romanic


gr: germanic


nl: mix between the two

what are the 3 main civil law ownership rights

1) rights of real servitude


2) rights of personal servitude


3) superficies and emphyteusis

what are additional property rights in fr gr and nl

fr: construction lease


gr: limited personal servitude


nl: apartment right

where do you find definition of oenership in gr/fr/nl

gr: §903


fr: Art 544 Cciv


nl: Art 5:1 BW

how is ownership seen in germany

an indivisible power over an object


cant be separated

what is ownership like in france

usus/ fructus/ abusus


can grant a right of usufruct

what is ownership like in nl

like france has usus fructus abusus


new definition of ownership under Art 5:2 focuses on nature of the right than on the powers of the owner

where do you find the law on servitudes in fr/gr/nl

fr: Art 637,686


gr: §1018


nl: Art5:70/5:71

how are usufructs treated differently in germany compared to fr & nl

gr you cant assign a usufruct to another whereas in fr and nl you can


fr & nl theres an inventory of the usufruct holders rights whereas in germany its optional

what are examples of personal servitudes

emphyteusis and superficies

how does the common law handle property rights

separates property rights from land and goods

how do we know the property rights for land

theres a numerus clausus

what is necessary for a lease to exist (common law)

grant of a right of exclusive possession for a term

what are some characteristics of a lease

rights of the lessee can bind successor


burden of the lease runs with the land

what case says a requirement of a lease is that there be a certain term

Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v London Residuary Body

what are requirements for an easement in common law

1. dom and serv tenement


2. must accommodate the dom tenement


3. they must be different people


4. content of right must be certain


5. no positive obligation on the servient tenement


6. right must not be negative

what case established the common law easement requirements

re Ellenborough Park