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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chronemics |
the study of how people use and structure time (in places like the US where time is highly valued, we consider waiting to be a sign of status - you will wait for an interviewer to show up if they are late, but the interviewer is less likely to wait for you) |
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Disfluencies |
nonlinguistic verbalizations (um, er, uh) |
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Emblems |
deliberate nonverbal behaviors with precise meanings, known to virtually all members of a cultural group (nodding the head up and down means "yes") |
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Haptics |
the study of touch in human communications (kangaroo care of premature/newborn babies) |
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Intimate Distance |
ranges from skin to 18" away (Hall) |
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Kinesics |
the study of body movements (posture, gestures, eye contact, facial expression) |
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Manipulators |
movements in which one part of the body grooms, massages, rubs, holds, fidgets with, pinches, picks, or otherwise manipulates another part (fidgeting) |
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Nonverbal Communication |
messages expressed by nonlinguistic means |
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Oculesics |
the study of how the eyes can communicate |
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Paralanguage |
nonlinguistic means of vocal expression (rate, pitch, tone) |
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Personal Distance |
ranging from 18" to 4' |
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Personal Space |
the distance we put between ourselves and others |
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Proxemics |
the study of how people use space |
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Public Distance |
extending outward from 12' |
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Regulators |
nonverbal cues that help control verbal interaction |
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Social Distance |
ranging from 4' to 12' |
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Territory |
a stationary area claimed by a person or animal |
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-Repeat -Accent -Contradict -Complement -Regulate -Substitute |
functions of nonverbal communication in relation to verbal (6 things) |
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yelling STOP loudly |
example of Accent |
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saying "yeah, I'm fine..." while clearing looking upset |
example of Contradict |
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saying "stand right there" while you point to a spot |
example of Complement |
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raising your hand or leaning in to indicate that you have something to say during a meeting |
example of Regulate |
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shaking your head yes or no rather than actually saying it |
example of Substitute |
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its symbolic, rule-governed, and culture-bound |
what are some similarities between verbal and nonverbal communication? (three things) |
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level of persuasiveness, degree of continuity, multi-channeled |
what are some differences between verbal and nonverbal communication? (three things) |
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emotion |
what is the most efficient and immediate affect display? |
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monochromic orientation (M-Time) |
Edward Hall - a time orientation that is strict, people structure their life around time (because it is a commodity) |
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polychromic orientation (P-Time) |
a time orientation that is flexible and relaxed in relation to M-Time, people take relationships more seriously than time structure (Spain) |
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haptics |
what is the most important channel of nonverbal communication to consider? |
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ritual |
what type of haptics is a handshake? |
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positive affect |
what type of haptics is a high five? |
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play |
what type of haptics is a game of tag? |
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control |
what type of haptics is a parent taking their child's hand and leading them through a busy parking lot? |
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task |
what type of haptics is a physical exam at the doctors? |
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chromatics |
how color affects communication |
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body endowment |
your natural look; facial symmetry, baby face generalization effect |
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body modification |
long-lasting changes made to the body |
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body adornment |
outfits, shoes, accessories |
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artifacts |
best friends necklaces, engagement rings, wall decorations, furniture, are all examples of what? |
